283 – Ibn Munqidh ʿAlī ibn Munqidh ibn Naṣr al-Kinānī
The amīr, Sadīd al-Mulk, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Munqidh (1) ibn Naṣr ibn Munqidh al-Kinānī, lord of Shayzar (2).
He was a bold and fearless warrior, open-handed and virtuous. He was the first of his family to rule Shayzar. Although he and his clan were already living there, the fortress itself was in Byzantine hands; he laid siege to them and received it under a pledge of safety in 474 AH. The stronghold remained with his sons until it collapsed in the earthquake of 552 AH, which killed the members of the Munqidh family who were inside. Nūr al-Dīn (3) later rebuilt it.
Sadīd al-Mulk was also known for polished verse, quick wit, and keen intelligence (4). In that same earthquake his grandson Tāj al-Dawlah Muḥammad ibn Sulṭān perished.
(*) Al-Kharida (Levant section), 1/552; Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 3/409–411; Duwal al-Islam, 2/6 (under the events of 474 AH), where the subject’s name is corrupted to “Sadid al-Dawla ʿAli ibn Muqla al-Kattani”; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 5/113–114 and 124.
(1) Wafayat al-Aʿyan and al-Nujum al-Zahira read Maqallad instead of Munqidh.
(2) The site is now a ruined Syrian town on the Orontes, north of Hama, noted for its famous citadel.
(3) The narrative appears in Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 3/409; see also al-Kamil, 11/219–221, and al-Nujum al-Zahira, 5/113–114. The biographee’s grandson, the emir Usama ibn Munqidh, wrote the work al-Manazil wal-Diyar after witnessing the devastation of his homeland. He relates: “I visited it after the earthquakes had struck it; it was the first soil whose dust ever touched my skin, yet I could not recognise my house, nor those of my father and brothers, nor of my uncles, cousins, and family. I stood bewildered, seeking refuge in God from His grave affliction and the removal of His favours….” He adds: “I have arranged the book in chapters, opening each with what suits my present mood, then expanding on whatever agrees with this empty heart, so that the work be not purely wailing and lament, offering no solace to anyone burdened with grief.” We edited and published this book in Damascus in 1965.
(4) For a sample of this material, see Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 3/410.