Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Saqallī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥumaydī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Ghazlūn, Abū ʿAlī ibn Sukkara al-Ṣadafī, Abū Bakr al-Fihri al-Ṭurṭūshī, his ascetic son Abū al-Qāsim ibn Sulaymān, Abū ʿAlī ibn Sahl al-Sabtī, Abū Baḥr Sufyān ibn al-ʿĀṣ, Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Khayr the judge, and many others.

Leading scholars studied law under him; his name spread far and wide, and he produced works of great value.

Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ (1) said: “While in Baghdad Abū al-Walīd hired himself out to guard a lane. When he returned to al-Andalus he used to hammer gold leaf for the spinners and draw up legal documents. His companions told me, ‘He would come out to us for our reading sessions with the mark of the hammer still on his hand,’ until his knowledge became widely known, the world (2) courted him, his standing grew, his stipends increased, and he died leaving ample wealth. The notables employed him to draft their letters, and he accepted their gifts. He served as judge in several parts of al-Andalus and composed al-Muntaqā fī al-Fiqh (3) and al-Maʿānī fī Sharḥ al-Muwaṭṭaʾ, which runs to twenty volumes and has no equal.

“He also authored a large comprehensive work, in which he reached the utmost perfection, entitled al-Istifāʾ; the five-volume al-Īmāʾ fī al-Fiqh; al-Sirāj fī al-Khilāf, which he did not finish; Mukhtaṣar al-Mukhtaṣar fī Masāʾil al-Mudawwana; a book on the variant transmissions of the Muwaṭṭaʾ; and another on al-Jarḥ (the discrediting of narrators).”

(1) Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, pp. 804–805. (2) The phrase “hayt bihi” means “he called and summoned him”; here it signifies that his name was circulated and his fame made manifest. (3) He also produced a commentary on Imam Malik’s Muwatta, deriving well-structured subsidiary rulings from it. This work was published in seven volumes under the care of Ibn Shaqrun in Egypt, 1914.
الخَطِيْبُ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّقَلِّيّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحُمَيْدِيّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ غَزْلُوْنَ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ سُكَّرَة الصَّدَفِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الفِهْرِيُّ الطُّرْطوشِيّ، وَابْنُه الزَّاهِد أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ سَهْل السَّبْتِيّ، وَأَبُو بَحْرٍ سُفْيَان بنُ العَاصِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي الخَيْرِ القَاضِي، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. وَتَفَقَّهَ بِهِ أَئِمَّةٌ، وَاشْتُهِرَ اسْمُهُ، وَصَنَّفَ التَّصَانِيْفَ النَّفِيسَة. قَالَ القَاضِي عِيَاض (١) :آجرَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ نَفْسَه بِبَغْدَادَ لحرَاسَة درب، وَكَانَ لَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَى الأَنْدَلُسِ يَضربُ وَرق الذَّهَبِ لِلغَزْل، وَيَعقدُ الوثَائِق قَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُه: كَانَ يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْنَا لِلإِقْرَاءِ وَفِي يَدِهِ أَثَرُ المِطرقَة، إِلَى أَنْ فَشَا علمُه، وَهَيَّتَتِ (٢) الدُّنْيَا بِهِ، وَعَظُمَ جَاهُهُ، وَأُجزلت صِلاَتُه، حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ عَنْ مَالٍ وَافرٍ، وَكَانَ يَسْتَعْمَلُهُ الأَعيَانُ فِي تَرَسُّلهُم، وَيَقْبَلُ جَوَائِزهُم، وَلِيَ القَضَاءَ بِموَاضِع مِنَ الأَنْدَلُس، وَصَنَّفَ كِتَاب (المنتقَى فِي الفِقْه (٣)) ، وَكِتَاب (المَعَانِي فِي شرح المُوَطَّأ) ، فَجَاءَ فِي عِشْرِيْنَ مُجلَّداً، عديمَ النّظير. قَالَ: وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ كِتَاباً كَبِيْراً جَامِعاً، بلغَ فِيْهِ الغَايَةَ، سَمَّاهُ: (الاسْتيفَاء) ، وَلَهُ كِتَاب (الإِيمَاء فِي الفِقْه) خَمْس مُجَلَّدَات، وَكِتَابُ (السّراج فِي الخلاَف) لَمْ يَتم، وَ (مُخْتَصَر المُخْتَصَر فِي مَسَائِل المدوّنَة) ، وَلَهُ كِتَابٌ فِي اخْتِلاَف الْمُوَطَّآت، وَكِتَابٌ فِي الْجرْح
(١) في " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٨٠٤ - ٨٠٥. (٢) ويقال هيت به: دعاه وناداه، والمقصود: شهرته وأظهرت اسمه. (٣) شرح فيه " موطأ " الامام مالك، وفرع عليه تفريعا حسنا، وقد طبع بسبعة أجزاء بعناية ابن شقرون في مصر عام ١٩١٤ م.

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