Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

with al-Habbāl while a hadith was being recited to him; tears kept streaming from his eyes until the reader had finished.

Al-Silafī said: I heard Ibn Ṭāhir relate, “It rained one day, and al-Habbāl came in and said, ‘More than five hundred dinars’ worth of my books have been ruined by the rain.’ I said to him, ‘People mention that Ibn Manda built a vault for his library.’ He replied, ‘If I were to build a vault, I would need the whole Mosque of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ.’

Al-Silafī also said: I heard Murshid ibn Yaḥyā al-Madīnī say, ‘I bought twenty quintars of al-Habbāl’s books for one hundred dinars, and he still owned more than five hundred quintars of books.’

It is reported that a hadith student once went to Abū Isḥāq al-Habbāl to hear a single fascicle from him—this was before public transmission was prohibited—so al-Habbāl brought out twenty copies and handed each person a manuscript so that he could collate it (1).

Al-ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir said: I heard Abū Isḥāq al-Habbāl say, ‘With us in Egypt there was a man who attended the hadith sessions. He was very stringent; whenever he recorded an audition on the master copy, he would not write anyone’s name until he first made him swear that he had heard the entire fascicle without missing a single word.

‘I also heard him say: One day we were reading to a shaykh when we came to the Prophet’s words, “A talebearer shall not enter Paradise.” (2) In the gathering was a man who sold qatt—fodder for beasts of burden. He stood up weeping and said, “I repent to Allah.” He was told, “That is not what is meant; it refers rather to the slanderer who carries people’s words from one group to another, harming them.” So he calmed down and felt at ease (3).’

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1193. (2) Reported through the narration of Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman: Musnad Ahmad, vol. 5, pp. 382, 389, 392, 397, 402, 404; al-Bukhari, Sahih, vol. 10, p. 394, Book of Manners, chapter “What is disliked of tale-bearing”; Muslim, Sahih, no. 105, Book of Faith, chapter “Severity of the prohibition of tale-bearing”; Abu Dawud, Sunan, no. 4871; al-Tirmidhi, Sunan, no. 2026. (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1193.
الحبَّالِ وَالحَدِيْثُ يُقرَأُ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمْ تَزل دموعُه تجرِي حَتَّى فَرغ القَارِئ. وَقَالَ السِّلَفِيّ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ طَاهِر يَقُوْلُ: وَقَعَ المَطَرُ يَوْماً، فَجَاءَ الحبَّالُ فَقَالَ: قَدْ تَلِفَ بِالمَطَر مِنْ كُتُبِي بِأَكْثَر مِنْ خَمْسِ مائَة دِيْنَارٍ. فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: قِيْلَ: إِنَّ ابْنَ مَنْدَة عَمل خزَانَةً لِكُتُبِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَوْ عَملتُ خزَانَةً لاَحتجتُ إِلَى جَامِع عَمْرِو بن العَاصِ. قَالَ السِّلَفِيّ: سَمِعْتُ مُرشد بن يَحْيَى المَدِيْنِيّ يَقُوْلُ: اشتريتُ مِنْ كُتُبِ الحبَّال عِشْرِيْنَ قِنطَاراً بِمائَةِ دِيْنَارٍ، فَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَكْثَر مِنْ خَمْسِ مائَة قنطَار كُتُب. قِيْلَ: إِنَّ بَعْضَ طلبَة الحَدِيْث قصد أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الحبَّال ليسمَع مِنْهُ جُزْءاً - وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُمنع - فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ عِشْرِيْنَ نُسخَةً، وَنَاول كُلّ وَاحِد نُسخَة يَقَابلُ بِهَا (١) . قَالَ الحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ طَاهِرٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الحبَال يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ عِنْدَنَا بِمِصْرَ رَجُلٌ يَسْمَع مَعَنَا الحَدِيْث، وَكَانَ مُتشدِّداً، وَكَانَ يَكتب السَّمَاع عَلَى الأُصُوْل، فَلاَ يَكتبُ اسْمَ أَحَد حَتَّى يَسْتَحلِفَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الْجُزْء، وَلَمْ يَذْهَبْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ. وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا يَوْماً نَقرَأُ عَلَى شَيْخ، فَقرَأْنَا قَوْله ﵊: (لاَ يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ قَتَّات) . (٢) وَكَانَ فِي الجَمَاعَة رَجُلٌ يَبيع القَتَّ - وَهُوَ علف الدَّوَابِّ - فَقَامَ وَبَكَى، وَقَالَ: أَتُوب إِلَى اللهِ. فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: لَيْسَ هُوَ ذَاكَ، لَكنه النَّمَّام الَّذِي يَنقُل الحَدِيْث مِنْ قَوْم إِلَى قَوْم يُؤذِيْهم. قَالَ: فَسَكَنَ وَطَابت نَفْسُه (٣) .
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٩٣. (٢) أخرجه من حديث حذيفة بن اليمان أحمد ٥ / ٣٨٢ و٣٨٩ و٣٩٢ و٣٩٧ و٤٠٢ و٤٠٤، والبخاري ١٠ / ٣٩٤ في الأدب: باب ما يكره من النميمة، ومسلم (١٠٥) في الايمان: باب بيان غلظ تحريم النميمة، وأبو داود (٤٨٧١) والترمذي (٢٠٢٦) . (٣) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٩٣.

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