Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and his audition was sound.

The last person to narrate from him was the naqīb Abū Ṭālib Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Zayd al-ʿAlawī, who transmitted the Sunan from him—by direct audition for the first section, and, where audition was lacking, by written licence for the rest of the work.

He died in 479 AH in Basra, while that same al-ʿAlawī passed away in 560 AH.

246 – The Lord of Mosul, Muslim ibn Quraysh ibn Badrān al-ʿUqaylī *
The sultan, Sharaf al-Dawlah, Abū al-Makārim Muslim, son of the Arab ruler Quraysh ibn Badrān, grandson of al-Malik Ḥusām al-Dawlah Muqallad ibn al-Musayyab ibn Rāfiʿ al-ʿUqaylī.

He espoused the Rāfiḍī creed as did his father. During the Basasiri revolt, his father plundered the palaces of the Caliphate yet offered protection to the caliph al-Qāʾim bi-Amr Allāh (1).

His father died in 453 AH, still in the prime of life (2); thereupon the son took charge of the lands of Rabīʿah and Muḍar, seized Aleppo (3), levied tribute upon the Byzantines, besieged Damascus and all but captured it. When the people of Ḥarrān renounced their allegiance, he hurried there; they fought him, but he took the city (4), putting the Sunnis to the sword and openly reviling the Companions. The Arab tribes submitted to him. He sought to wrest Baghdad after the death of Ṭughril Beg.

A gifted poet, he combined might, political skill, and a harsh—yet, in his own way, equitable—rule, and he used to forward the jizya of his territories to the ʿAlids.

He rebuilt and strengthened the walls of Mosul.

(*) Sources: Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, vol. 10: 17, 114, 126–127, 134–135, 136, 139–141; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 5: 267–268; Ibn al-Furat, al-Mukhtasar, vol. 2: 194, 195–196; al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar, vol. 3: 292; al-Dhahabi, Duwal al-Islam, vol. 2: 5, 6, 7; Tatimmat al-Mukhtasar, vol. 1: 573–575; Ibn Khaldun, Tarikh, vol. 4: 267–269; Ibn al-Mustawfi, Tarikh al-Mawsil, vol. 1: 150; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 5: 115, 119; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 3: 362; Muʿjam al-Ansab wa-l-Usarat al-Hakima, p. 205. (1) See al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 640 ff. (2) See al-Kamil, vol. 10, p. 17. (3) al-Kamil, vol. 10, p. 114; al-Mukhtasar, vol. 2, p. 194. (4) al-Kamil, vol. 10, pp. 126–127; Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 5, pp. 267–268.
وَكَانَ صَحِيْحَ السَّمَاع. آخرُ مَنْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: النّقيبُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَبِي زَيْدٍ العَلَوِيّ، يَرْوِي عَنْهُ: (السُّنَن) سَمَاعاً لِلجزء الأَوّل، وَإِجَازَةً إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَمَاعاً لسَائِرِ الكِتَاب. مَاتَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَسَبعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة بِالبَصْرَةِ، وَمَاتَ صَاحِبُهُ العَلَوِيُّ سَنَةَ سِتِّيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَةٍ. ٢٤٦ - صَاحِبُ المَوْصِلِ مُسْلِمُ بنُ قُرَيْشِ بنِ بَدْرَانَ العُقَيْلِيُّ * السُّلْطَانُ، شَرَفُ الدَّوْلَةِ، أَبُو المَكَارِمِ مُسْلِمُ ابنُ مَلِكِ العَرَبِ قُرَيْشِ بنِ بَدْرَان ابْنِ المَلِكِ حُسَامِ الدَّوْلَةِ مُقَلَّدِ بنِ المُسَيَّبِ بنِ رَافِعٍ العُقَيْلِيُّ. كَانَ يَترفَّضُ كَأَبِيْهِ، وَنهب أَبُوْهُ دُورَ الخِلاَفَة فِي فِتْنَة البَسَاسيرِيّ، وَأَجَار القَائِم بِأَمْرِ اللهِ (١) . وَمَاتَ: سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ كَهْلاً (٢) ، فَولِيَ ابْنُه ديَار رَبِيْعَة وَمُضَر، وَتَملَّك حلب (٣) ، وَأَخَذَ الأَتَاوَةَ مِنْ بلاَد الرُّوْمِ، وَحَاصَرَ دِمَشْقَ، وَكَادَ أَنْ يَأْخُذهَا، فَنَزَع أَهْلُ حَرَّان طَاعتَه، فَبَادرَ إِلَيْهَا، فَحَاربوهُ، فَافْتَتَحَهَا (٤) ، وَبَذَلَ السَّيْف فِي السُّنَّةِ بِهَا، وَأَظهر سبَّ الصَّحَابَة، وَدَانت لَهُ العَرَبُ، وَرَام الاسْتيلاَءَ عَلَى بَغْدَاد بَعْد طُغْرُلْبَك، وَكَانَ يُجِيْد النَّظْمَ، وَلَهُ سطوَةٌ وَسيَاسَة وَعدلٌ بِعُنف، وَكَانَ يُعطِي جزِيَةَ بلاَده لِلعلويَّة. عَمَّرَ سُورَ المَوْصِل وَشَيَّدَهَا.
(*) الكامل ١٠ / ١٧ و١١٤، و١٢٦ - ١٢٧ و١٣٤ - ١٣٥ و١٣٦ و١٣٩ - ١٤١، وفيات الأعيان ٥ / ٢٦٧ - ٢٦٨، المختصر ٢ / ١٩٤، ١٩٥ - ١٩٦، العبر ٣ / ٢٩٢، دول الإسلام ٢ / ٥ و٦ و٧، تتمة المختصر ١ / ٥٧٣ - ٥٧٥، تاريخ ابن خلدون ٤ / ٢٦٧ - ٢٦٩، تاريخ الموصل ١ / ١٥٠، النجوم الزاهرة ٥ / ١١٥ و١١٩، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٣٦٢: معجم الأنساب والاسرات الحاكمة: ٢٠٥. (١) انظر " الكامل " ٩ / ٦٤٠ وما بعدها. (٢) انظر " الكامل " ١٠ / ١٧. (٣) " الكامل " ١٠ / ١١٤، و" المختصر " ٢ / ١٩٤. (٤) " الكامل " ١٠ / ١٢٦ - ١٢٧، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٥ / ٢٦٧ - ٢٦٨.

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