Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ʿAbd Allah ibn Yusuf, and Abu ʿAli al-Rudhbarī, and Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Hakim, and al-Sulamī, together with a number of others.

She was a devout, steadfast worshipper, given to long night vigils, and of lofty rank.

Those who reported from her include ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Furawi, Zahir al-Shahhami, Abu al-Asʿad Hibat al-Rahman ibn ʿAbd al-Wahid—her grandson—and others.

She passed away in Dhu al-Qaʿdah, 480 AH, at the age of ninety—may Allah have mercy on her.

244 – Fatimah bint al-Hasan ibn ʿAli al-Baghdadi al-ʿAttar* (1)

She was Umm al-Fadl the scribe, better known as Bint al-Aqraʿ.

People strove to emulate her calligraphy because of its exquisite beauty (2).

She is the one who was commissioned to draft the armistice letter sent, on behalf of the caliphate, to the Byzantine despot; her handwriting became proverbial (3).

She narrated hadith from Abu ʿUmar ibn Mahdi and others.

Those who transmitted from her include Abu al-Qasim ibn al-Samarqandi, the Maristan judge, ʿAbd al-Wahhab al-Anmati, and Abu Saʿd ibn al-Baghdadi.

(*) Al-Muntazam 9/40; al-Kamil 10/163; al-Ibar 3/296; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya 12/134; Shadharat al-Dhahab 3/365. (1) In Al-Muntazam, al-Kamil and al-Bidaya she is called Fatima bint Ali al-Muaddib. (2) Al-Muntazam and al-Bidaya add that she wrote in the calligraphic style of Ibn al-Bawwab; Ibn al-Bawwab’s biography was given earlier in volume seventeen, no. 192. (3) See Al-Muntazam 9/40 and al-Bidaya 12/134.
بن يُوْسُفَ، وَأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الرُّوْذْبارِيّ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِم، وَالسُّلَمِيّ، وَطَائِفَة. وَكَانَتْ عَابِدَةً، قَانِتَة، مُتهجِّدَةً، كَبِيْرَةَ الْقدر. حَدَّثَ عَنْهَا: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ الفُرَاوِيّ، وَزَاهِرٌ الشَّحَّامِيّ، وَأَبُو الأَسْعَدِ هبَةُ الرَّحْمَن بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ حَفِيْدُهَا، وَآخَرُوْنَ. مَاتَتْ: فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَة ثَمَانِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة، وَلَهَا تِسْعُوْنَ سَنَةً - رحمهَا الله -. ٢٤٤ - فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ الحَسَنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ البَغْدَادِيِّ العَطَّارِ * (١) أُمُّ الفَضْلِ الكَاتِبَةُ، المَعْرُوْفَة: بِبِنتِ الأَقْرَعِ. جَوَّد النَّاسُ عَلَى خَطِّهَا لبرَاعَةِ حُسْنِهِ (٢) . وَهِيَ الَّتِي نُدِبَتْ لَكِتَابَة كِتَاب الهُدنَة إِلَى طَاغِيَة الرُّوْم مِنْ جِهَةِ الخِلاَفَة، وَبكِتَابهَا يُضْرَب المَثَلُ (٣) . وَقَدْ رَوَتْ عَنْ: أَبِي عُمَرَ بنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْره. رَوَى عَنْهَا: أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ، وَقَاضِي المَارستَان، وَعَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ الأَنْمَاطِيّ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ بنُ البَغْدَادِيّ.
(*) المنتظم ٩ / ٤٠، الكامل ١٠ / ١٦٣، العبر ٣ / ٢٩٦، البداية والنهاية ١٢ / ١٣٤، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٣٦٥. (١) في " المنتظم " و" الكامل " و" البداية ": فاطمة بنت علي المؤدب. (٢) زاد في " المنتظم " و" البداية ": وكانت تكتب على طريقة ابن البواب، وابن البواب مرت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (١٩٢) . (٣) انظر " المنتظم " ٩ / ٤٠، و" البداية " ١٢ / ١٣٤.

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