Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…you are from Fīrūzābād.” He replied, “Did not Noah’s Ark gather us all together? (1)”

I then witnessed such refinement in his manners, such gentleness and asceticism, that I became fond of remaining in his company, and I stayed with him until the day he died.

He passed away on the night of the twenty-first of Jumādā II in the year 476 AH, in Baghdad. His body was carried to the residence of the Commander of the Faithful al-Muqtadī biʾllāh, who performed the funeral prayer over him. He was buried in the cemetery of Bāb Abraz, and the condolence gathering was held in the Niẓāmiyya. His companion Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṭabarī also led the prayer over him. After that, al-Muʾayyad ibn Niẓām al-Mulk appointed Abū Saʿd al-Mutawallī (2) to teach at the Niẓāmiyya in his place. When the news reached Niẓām al-Mulk, he wrote in protest, saying, “The school ought to have been closed for a full year out of respect for the Shaykh.” He faulted the man who had taken the post and ordered that the teaching be entrusted instead to the imam Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Sayyid ibn al-Ṣabbāgh (3).

I say: The Shaykh Abū Isḥāq eventually lectured there only after much reluctance, and he never accepted any governmental stipend (4) at all. He contented himself with a small turban and a cotton robe, and lived on the barest provisions. The jurist Rāfiʿ the Porter was his companion in study; he would spend half the day carrying loads for hire, using the earnings to support himself and Abū Isḥāq. Later Rāfiʿ performed the ḥajj, settled in Mecca, and became the jurist of the Sacred Mosque sometime around 440 AH.

Abū Isḥāq died leaving neither a single dirham behind nor owing a single dirham—and so it should be.

(1) The report is recorded in al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 224. (2) The person meant is Abu Saad Abd al-Rahman ibn Maʾmun al-Shafiʿi, known as al-Mutawalli (d. 478/1085); his biography will be given under no. 306. (3) See al-Muntazam, 9/8; al-Kamil, 10/132-133; Wafayat al-Aʿyan, 1/31; Tabaqat of al-Isnawi, 2/131; and al-Bidaya, 12/125. The life of Imam Abu Nasr follows immediately after the present entry. (4) Jamakiyya designates the stipends of state functionaries. The term jamaki is a Persian compound formed from jamah (value) and the relational suffix ki; see Adi Shir, Dictionary of Arabised Persian Terms.
أَنْتَ مِنْ فِيروزآبَاد. قَالَ: أَمَا جَمَعتنَا سَفِيْنَةُ نُوْح (١) ؟ فَشَاهَدتُ مِنْ حُسن أَخلاَقه وَلطَافته وَزُهْده مَا حبَّبَ إِلَيَّ لُزومَه، فَصَحِبته إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ. تُوُفِّيَ: لَيْلَة الحَادِي وَالعِشْرِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأُحضر إِلَى دَار أَمِيْر المُؤْمِنِيْنَ المُقتدي بِاللهِ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، وَدُفِنَ بِمَقْبَرَة بَاب أَبرز، وَعُمِلَ العزَاء بِالنّظَامِيَّة، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ صَاحِبُه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الطَّبرِيّ، ثُمَّ رتَّب المُؤَيَّدُ بنُ نِظَام الْملك بَعْدَهُ فِي تَدْرِيس النّظَامِيَّة أَبَا سَعْد المُتولِّي (٢) ، فَلَمَّا بلغَ ذَلِكَ النّظَامَ، كتبَ بِإِنْكَار ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: كَانَ مِنَ الوَاجِب أَنْ تُغلق المدرسَةُ سَنَةً مِنْ أَجْل الشَّيْخ. وَعَاب عَلَى مَنْ تَولَّى، وَأَمر أَنْ يُدَرِّس الإِمَامُ، أَبُو نَصْرٍ عبدُ السَّيِّد بنُ الصّبَّاغ بِهَا (٣) . قُلْتُ: درَّس بِهَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بَعْدَ تَمَنُّع، وَلَمْ يَتَنَاوَل جَامَكِيَّةً (٤) أَصلاً، وَكَانَ يَقتصِرُ عَلَى عِمَامَةٍ صغِيرَة وَثَوْبٍ قُطنِي، وَيَقْنَعُ بِالقُوْت، وَكَانَ الفَقِيْهُ رَافِعٌ الحَمَّال رفِيقَه فِي الاشتغَال، فِيحمل شطرَ نَهَاره بِالأُجرَة، وَيُنْفِقُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَعَلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَافِعاً حَجَّ وَجَاور، وَصَارَ فَقِيْهَ الْحرم فِي حُدُوْدِ الأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة. وَمَاتَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، وَلَمْ يُخَلِّف دِرْهَماً، وَلاَ عَلَيْهِ دِرْهَمٌ. وَكَذَا فَلْيَكُنِ
(١) الخبر في " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٢٤. (٢) هو أبو سعد عبد الرحمن بن مأمون الشافعي المتولي المتوفي سنة (٤٧٨) وسترد ترجمته برقم (٣٠٦) . (٣) انظر " المنتظم " ٩ / ٨، و" الكامل " ١٠ / ١٣٢ - ١٣٣، و" وفيات الأعيان " ١ / ٣١، و" طبقات " الاسنوي ٢ / ١٣١، و" البداية " ١٢ / ١٢٥. وسترد ترجمة الامام أبي نصر عقب هذه الترجمة مباشرة. (٤) الجامكية: رواتب خدام الدولة، تعريف جامكي، وهو مركب من " جامه " أي قيمة، ومن " كي " وهي أداة النسبة، " معجم الألفاظ الفارسية المعربة " لآدي شير.

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