Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—and, indeed, a badge of pride—he would recite graceful poetry, quote it fittingly, and had committed a great deal of it to memory (1).

It is related from him that he said, “Knowledge that brings its possessor no benefit is when a man is a scholar in theory yet not a practitioner in deed” (2).

He also said, “The ignorant look to the scholar for guidance; so if the scholar himself does not act, what hope can the ignorant entertain for themselves? For Allah’s sake, my children! We seek refuge with Allah from knowledge that turns into evidence against us” (3).

It is reported that ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Qushayrī once sat beside Shaykh Abū Isḥāq. Feeling something heavy in the Shaykh’s sleeve, he asked, “Master, what is this?”
He replied, “My sailors’ biscuits.” He would carry the pair of them in his sleeve merely as an affectation (4).

Al-Samʿānī said: I found, in Abū Isḥāq’s own handwriting, a note containing a copy of what Abū Muḥammad al-Mazīdī had seen (5): “In the year 468 AH, on a Thursday night, I saw Abū Isḥāq al-Fīrūzābādī in a dream, flying with his companions in the third or fourth heaven. I was astonished and said to myself, ‘Here is the Shaykh, the Imām, flying with his companions, and I am among them!’ While I was contemplating this, an angel met the Shaykh, greeted him on behalf of the Lord—exalted is He—and said, ‘Allah sends you His peace and asks: What are you teaching your disciples?’
He answered, ‘I teach what has been transmitted from the Law-giver (ṣāḥib al-sharʿ).’
The angel said, ‘Then recite something for me so that I may hear it.’
The Shaykh recited a legal issue—the details of which I no longer remember. An hour later the angel returned to the Shaykh and said, ‘Allah says: …’

(1) See al-Nawawi, Tadhhib al-Asmaʾ wa-l-Lughat, vol. 2, p. 173; idem, al-Majmuʿ, vol. 1, p. 26. (2) Al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 226. (3) Al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 226. (4) A similar wording appears in Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 9, p. 7. (5) The base manuscript reads as above, whereas al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyya al-Kubra, vol. 4, p. 226, gives the name as Abu Muhammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Nasr ibn Kaka al-Muʾayyidi.
فَخراً - وَكَانَ يُنْشِدُ الأَشعَارَ المَلِيْحَة، وَيُوردُهَا، وَيَحفَظُ مِنْهَا الكَثِيْر (١) . وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: العِلْمُ الَّذِي لاَ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ صَاحِبُه أَنْ يَكُوْنَ الرَّجُل عَالِماً وَلاَ يَكُوْن عَامِلاً (٢) . وَقَالَ: الجَاهِلُ بِالعالِمِ يَقتدي، فَإِذَا كَانَ العَالِم لاَ يَعملُ، فَالجَاهِلُ مَا يَرْجُو مِنْ نَفْسِهِ؟ فَاللَّهَ اللَّهَ يَا أَوْلاَدِي! نَعُوْذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ يَصِيْر حَجَّةً عَلَيْنَا (٣) . قِيْلَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحِيْم بنَ القُشَيْرِيّ جلس بِجَنْبِ الشَّيْخ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فَأَحسَّ بثِقلٍ فِي كُمِّهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا يَا سيدنَا؟ قَالَ: قرصِي الملاَح، وَكَانَ يَحملهُمَا فِي كُمِّهِ لِلتَّكَلُّفِ (٤) . قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: رَأَيْت بخطِّ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ رُقعَةً فِيْهَا نُسخَةُ مَا رَآهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ المزِيديّ (٥) :رَأَيْتُ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ لَيْلَة جُمُعَةٍ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الفِيروزآبَادِيّ فِي مَنَامِي يَطيرُ مَعَ أَصْحَابه فِي السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَة أَوِ الرَّابِعَة، فَتحيَّرتُ، وَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي: هَذَا هُوَ الشَّيْخُ الإِمَام مَعَ أَصْحَابه يَطيرُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُم، فَكُنْتُ فِي هَذِهِ الفكرَة إِذْ تلقَّى الشَّيْخَ مَلَكٌ، وَسلَّم عَلَيْهِ عَنِ الرَّبِّ تَعَالَى، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقرَأُ عَلَيْك السَّلاَمَ وَيَقُوْلُ: مَا تُدَرِّسُ لأَصْحَابك؟ قَالَ: أُدَرِّس مَا نُقِلَ عَنْ صَاحِب الشَّرع. قَالَ لَهُ الملكُ: فَاقرَأْ عليَّ شَيْئاً أَسْمَعه. فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْخُ مَسْأَلَةً لاَ أَذْكُرُهَا، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ المَلَكُ بَعْد سَاعَةٍ إِلَى الشَّيْخ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُوْلُ:
(١) انظر " تهذيب الأسماء واللغات " ٢ / ١٧٣، و" المجموع " ١ / ٢٦. (٢) " طبقات " السبكي " ٤ / ٢٢٦. (٣) " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٢٦. (٤) الخبر بنحوه في " المنتظم " ٩ / ٧. (٥) كذا الأصل، وفي " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٢٦: أبو محمد عبد الله بن محمد بن نصر بن كاكا المؤيدي.

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