Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

And we have appointed the word of the Sovereign—Omnipotent, Forbearing, Knower of the unseen, All-Powerful—
All-Hearing, All-Seeing, One, who speaks, and who wills whatever decree comes to pass among His creatures.
Whoever sets his own intellect against the manifest Revelation is, in truth, a man undone and ruined;
In abandoning the command of the Chosen One lies trial, so leave whatever contradicts what he said, recite, and take heed. (1)

Abu al-Hasan al-Karaji al-Shafiʿi said: I asked Ibn Ṭāhir about the finest man he had ever met. He replied, “Saʿd al-Zanjānī and ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī.”

I asked, “Which of the two was more knowledgeable in ḥadith?”

He answered, “Al-Anṣārī was versatile, but al-Zanjānī knew ḥadith better than he did. When I read to al-Anṣārī I would deliberately omit something to test him; sometimes he would correct me, at other times he would remain silent. But whenever I omitted a man’s name while reading to al-Zanjānī, he would say, ‘You have dropped So-and-so.’ (2)”

Al-Samʿānī said: “Saʿd was more familiar with his own narrations because they were few, whereas ʿAbd Allah transmitted abundantly.”

Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad al-Taymī, the ḥadith master, was asked about Saʿd al-Zanjānī. He said, “A great imam, well-versed in the sunnah.” (3)

Al-Zanjānī died at the beginning of the year 471 AH, at the age of ninety. Had he begun hearing ḥadith in his youth he would have achieved a higher chain, but he only started in middle age.

Abu Bakr ibn ʿUmar al-Naḥwī told us; al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Zāhid told us; Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad the ḥadith master told us; Mukhtār ibn ʿAlī the Qur’an-reciter told us, in the year five

(1) All the verses—except the fourth and fifth—are also found in al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1178; in the last verse that source reads “fasalhu” instead of “watlu,” and it adds two further lines that the present author will quote at the end of this biography. (2) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1175; this is the version that differs from the text the author cited on p. 386. (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1176.
وَحُكِّمَ فِيْنَا بَيْنَنَا قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ ... قَدِيْرٍ حَلِيْمٍ عَالِمِ الغَيْبِ مُقْتَدِرْ سَمِيْعٍ بَصِيْرٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَكَلِّمٍ ... مُرِيْدٍ لِمَا يَجْرِي عَلَى الخَلْقِ مِنْ قَدَرْ فَمَنْ خَالَفَ الوَحْيَ المُبِيْنَ بِعَقْلِهِ ... فَذَاكَ امْرُؤٌ قَدْ خَابَ حَقّاً وَقَدْ خَسِرْ وَفِي تَرْكِ أَمْرِ المُصْطَفَى فِتْنَةٌ فَذَرْ ... خِلاَفَ الَّذِي قَدْ قَالَهُ وَاتْلُ وَاعْتَبِرْ (١) قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ الكَرَجِي الشَّافِعِيّ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ طَاهِر عَنْ أَفْضَل مَنْ رَأَى، فَقَالَ: سَعْدٌ الزَّنْجَانِيّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَنْصَارِيّ. قُلْتُ: فَأَيُّهُمَا كَانَ أَعْرفَ بِالحَدِيْثِ؟ فَقَالَ: كَانَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ مُتَفَنِّناً، وَأَمَّا الزَّنْجَانِي فَكَانَ أَعْرف بِالحَدِيْثِ مِنْهُ، كُنْتُ أَقرَأ عَلَى الأَنْصَارِيّ، فَأَترك شَيْئاً لأُجرَبّه، فَفِي بَعْضٍ يَرُدُّ، وَفِي بَعْضٍ يَسكت، وَكَانَ الزَّنجَانِي إِذَا تركتُ اسْم رَجُل يَقُوْلُ: أَسقطتَ فُلاَناً (٢) . قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيّ: كَانَ سَعْدٌ أَعْرَفَ بِحَدِيْثه لِقلَّتِه، وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ مُكْثِراً. سُئِلَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيّ الحَافِظ عَنْ سَعْدٍ الزَّنْجَانِي، فَقَالَ: إِمَامٌ كَبِيْر، عَارِف بِالسّنَّة (٣) . تُوُفِّيَ الزَّنْجَانِي: فِي أَوّل سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة وَلَهُ تِسْعُوْنَ عَاماً، وَلَوْ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فِي حدَاثته لَلَحِقَ إِسْنَاداً عَالِياً، وَلَكِنَّهُ سَمِعَ فِي الكُهُوْلَة. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ عُمَرَ النَّحْوِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الزَّاهِد، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُخْتَارُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ المُقْرِئ سَنَة خَمْسِ
(١) الابيات عدا الرابع والخامس في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٧٨ وفي البيت الأخير: " فاسأله " بدل " واتل "، وفيها بعد البيت الأخير بيتان آخران سيوردهما المؤلف آخر الترجمة. (٢) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٧٥، وهذا هو الخبر الذي يختلف عما أورده المؤلف في الصفحة ٣٨٦. (٣) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٧٦.

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