Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

— in Balkh, at the age of eighty-six, as al-Samʿānī ⦗1⦘ records.

He (al-Samʿānī) also said: “I heard ʿUmar al-Sarkhasī relate that Niẓām al-Mulk came to us. Someone told him, ‘In the village of Wakhsh there is a shaykh who has journeyed widely and possesses profound knowledge.’ So he summoned him, and they read Sunan Abī Dāwūd to him.

Al-Wakhshī once remarked: ‘I travelled far, enduring humiliation and hardship. When I returned to Wakhsh, no one recognised my worth. I said to myself, “I shall die and my name will never spread, and no one will ask Allah to have mercy on me.” Then Allah eased the matter and inspired Niẓām al-Mulk to build this madrasa and seat me here to teach. I was in Asqalān studying with Ibn Muṣaḥḥiḥ and went several days without food; I sat near a baker just so I could inhale the smell of bread and draw strength from it.’ ⦗2⦘

Zaynab bint ʿUmar ibn Kindī told us; Abū Hāshim ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn al-Faḍl informed us; ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī al-Maḥmūdī, the judge of Balkh, narrated to us; al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ⦗3⦘ narrated to us; al-Ḥāfiẓ Tammām ibn Muḥammad told us; Aḥmad ibn Ayyūb ibn Ḥadhlam informed us; Abū Zurʿah narrated to us; ʿUmar ibn Ḥafṣ ibn Ghiyāth narrated to us; my father narrated to us; al-Aʿmash narrated to us; Ibrāhīm narrated to me, saying:

Al-Aswad said: We were sitting with ʿĀʾishah when we spoke about steadfastness in prayer and the reverence due to it. ʿĀʾishah said: ‘When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was stricken with the illness from which he died and the time for prayer arrived, the call to prayer was given, and he said, “Instruct Abū Bakr to lead the people in prayer.”’ He then mentioned the remainder of the ḥadīth.

(1) Yaqut, in his Dictionary of Countries, gives an alternative date for his death, namely 456 AH; Ibn Asakir records the same in his Abridged History of Damascus and comments: “This is a mistake.” (2) See: al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, 3 / 1173; Ibn al-Dawudi, al-Mustafad min dhayl Tarikh Baghdad, p. 103; Ibn Hajar, Lisan al-mizan, 2 / 241. (3) Refers to the person whose biography is currently under discussion. (4) The continuation reads: “It was said: Abu Bakr is a soft-hearted man; if he takes your place he will not manage to lead the people in prayer,” and he repeated…
بِبلخ وَلَهُ سِتٌّ وَثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً، قَالَهُ السَّمْعَانِيّ (١) . وَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُمَر السَّرْخَسِيّ يَقُوْلُ: وَرَدَ نِظَامُ الْملك عَلَيْنَا، فَقِيْلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ بقَرْيَة وَخْش شَيْخاً ذَا رحلَةٍ وَمَعْرِفَة، فَاسْتدَعَاهُ، وَقَرَؤُوا عَلَيْهِ (سُنَن أَبِي دَاوُدَ) . فَقَالَ الوَخشِيُّ يَوماً: رَحلتُ، وَقَاسيتُ الذُّلَّ وَالمشَاقَّ، وَرجعتُ إِلَى وَخش، وَمَا عَرف أَحَدٌ قدرِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَمُوْتُ وَلاَ يَنْتشرُ ذكرِي، وَلاَ يَترحَّمُ أَحَدٌ عليّ، فَسهَّل اللهُ، وَوَفَّق نَظَامَ الْملك حَتَّى بَنَى هَذِهِ المدرسَة، وَأَجلسنِي فِيْهَا أُحَدِّثُ، لَقَدْ كُنْتُ بعَسْقَلاَن أَسْمَعُ مِنِ ابْنِ مُصَحِّح، وَبَقيتُ أَيَّاماً بِلاَ أَكلٍ، فَقَعَدتُ بِقُرْبِ خَبَّاز؛ لأَشمَّ رَائِحَة الخُبز، وَأَتَقْوَّى بِهَا (٢) . أَخْبَرَتْنَا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ عُمَر بن كِنْدِي، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو هَاشِمٍ عبدُ المُطَّلِب بن الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ المحموديُّ القَاضِي بِبلخ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظ (٣) ، حَدَّثَنَا تَمَّامُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَيُّوْبَ بن حَذْلَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ حَفْص بن غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ قَالَ: قَالَ الأَسْوَد: كُنَّا جُلُوْساً عِنْد عَائِشَة، فَذَكَرنَا المُوَاظبَة عَلَى الصَّلاَةِ وَالتعَظِيْمَ لَهَا، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لمَا مرضَ رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ مَرَضَه الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيْهِ، فَحَضَرتِ الصَّلاَة، فَأُوذن بِهَا، فَقَالَ: (مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ) ... وَذَكَرَ الحَدِيْثَ.
(١) وقد أورد ياقوت في " معجم البلدان " قولا آخر في وفاته وهو سنة (٤٥٦) ، وأورد مثله ابن عساكر في " تهذيب تاريخ دمشق " وعلق عليه بقوله: وهذا وهم ... (٢) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٧٣، و" المستفاد من ذيل تاريخ بغداد ": ١٠٣، و" لسان الميزان " ٢ / ٢٤١. (٣) وهو صاحب الترجمة. (٤) وتمامه: فقيل: إن أبا بكر رجل أسيف إذا قام مقامك لم يستطع أن يصلي بالناس، وأعاد =

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