Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

of the year—three (1), and the greater part of the army rallied to Ibn Najāḥ. He seized power, al-Sulayhī’s head was hoisted on a lance, and Ibn Najāḥ took control of several cities. Matters continued in this way until al-Ḥurrah arranged for his assassination eight years later, and he was killed (2).

Tāj al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Bāqī al-Naḥwī told me in his History: “When the Chief of the Missionaries lay dying, he handed over to al-Sulayhī all the wealth he had gathered. Al-Sulayhī then busied himself with various stratagems; he ascended a mountain with a company of men, turned it into a fortress, and fought, his power steadily increasing. Ibn Abī Ḥāshid, the governor of Ṣanʿāʾ, pursued him, but was killed, and a thousand others fell with him. Al-Sulayhī thereupon took Ṣanʿāʾ and brought Yemen—plain and mountain alike—under his sway, his rule stretching across the whole land from Mecca to Ḥaḍramawt, until Saʿīd slew him and avenged his father, Najāḥ. His son al-Mukarram held half of Yemen for a time, and Ibn Najāḥ fought him repeatedly until he died in the year four and eighty (3). After him, his cousin Sabaʾ ibn Aḥmad ruled until the year five and ninety, and sovereignty remained for a time with the family of Najāḥ (4).”

(1) The most reliable date for his death is 474 AH. Ibn al-Athir places it in 459 AH, a view followed by Ibn Kathir, who nevertheless repeats the notice under 473 AH. See al-Kamil, 10/55, and al-Bidaya, 12/96 and 121. (2) See Wafayat al-Ayan, 3/413-414, and al-Mukhtasar, 2/182. The expression al-hurra refers to al-Sulayhi’s wife, as already mentioned in note (2) on the previous page. (3) The earlier report gives his death as occurring in 481 AH; see Wafayat al-Ayan, 3/414. (4) See al-Mukhtasar, 2/182-183, and Ibn Khaldun, Tarikh, 4/214-218.
ثَلاَث (١) ، وَالتفَّ أَكْثَرُ العَسْكَر عَلَى ابْنِ نَجَاح، وَتَملَّكَ، وَرُفِعَ رَأْس الصُّلَيحِي عَلَى قَنَاة، وَتَملك ابْنُ نَجَاح مَدَائِنَ، وَجَرَتْ أُمُوْرٌ إِلَى أَنْ دَبَّرتِ الحُرَّةُ عَلَى قتلهِ بَعْد ثَمَانِيَة أَعْوَام، فَقُتِلَ (٢) . وَحَدَّثَنِي تَاجُ الدِّين عبدُ البَاقِي النَّحْوِيّ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) قَالَ: احتُضِرَ رَأْس الدعَاة، فَأَعْطَى الصُّلَيحِيَّ مَا جمع مِنَ الأَمْوَال، فَأَقَامَ يَعمل الحِيَل، ثُمَّ صعد جبلاً فِي جمعٍ، وَبنَاهُ حصناً، وَحَارَبَ، وَأَمره يَسْتَفحلُ، ثُمَّ اقتفَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاشد مُتَوَلِّي صَنْعَاء، فَقُتِلَ وَقُتِلَ مَعَهُ أَلف، وَتَملَّك الصُّليحِيُّ صَنْعَاء، وَطوَى اليَمَنَ سهلاً وَجبلاً، وَاسْتقرَّ مُلكهُ لِجَمِيْعِ اليَمَن مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى حضَرموت إِلَى أَنْ قَتله سَعِيْد، وَأَخَذَ بثأْر أَبِيْهِ نَجَاح، وَدَام مُلك وَلده الْمُكرم عَلَى شطر اليَمَن مُدَّة، وَحَارَبَ ابْنُ نَجَاح غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ (٣) وَثَمَانِيْنَ، فَتملَّكَ بَعْدَهُ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ سبأَ بن أَحْمَدَ إِلَى سَنَة خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ، وَصَارَ المُلكُ إِلَى آل نَجَاح مُدَّة (٤) .
(١) وسبعين وأربع مئة، وهو الصحيح في وفاته، وقد أورد ابن الأثير وفاته في سنة (٤٥٩) وتابعه على ذلك ابن كثير، ثم أعاد ذكر وفاته في سنة (٤٧٣) . انظر " الكامل " ١٠ / ٥٥، و" البداية " ١٢ / ٩٦ و١٢١. (٢) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٤١٣ - ٤١٤، و" المختصر " ٢ / ١٨٢، والحرة هي زوجة الصليحي كما ورد في التعليق (٢) من الصفحة السابقة. (٣) في الخبر السابق أنه مات سنة إحدى وثمانين، وانظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٤١٤. (٤) انظر " المختصر " ٢ / ١٨٢ - ١٨٣، و" تاريخ " ابن خلدون ٤ / ٢١٤ - ٢١٨.

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