Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

doubt remained that God had shown kindness to al-Qaʾim for the sake of His religion.⦗1⦘

The traditionist Abū al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd al-Salām related: I heard the scholar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿĀmir say, “I once entered the treasury; they handed me several petitions until my sleeve was filled. I remarked, ‘If the Caliph were my own brother he would grow weary of me,’ and I threw them into the basin. Al-Qaʾim was watching, though I did not know it.

“He ordered the slips to be retrieved, spread out in the sun, and then he signed every one of them. He said, ‘My good man, why did you do that?’ I offered an excuse, and he replied, ‘We have not released any of their wealth; we are merely its custodians.’⦗2⦘

Indeed, al-Basāsīrī governed well: he treated the jurists generously, showed no sectarian bias toward the Shīʿah, and even assigned a stipend to the Caliph’s mother.

Yet a few days later the vizier was led out in fetters, a cone-shaped cap on his head and a collar of rawhide round his neck, reciting: “Say: O Allah, Lord of Sovereignty…” (Āl ʿImrān 3:26). The sectarians spat in his face—God’s decree prevails—then he was crucified; two hooks were fixed into his jaws and he died that very day.⦗3⦘ They also killed al-ʿAmīd, the man who built the Ribāṭ of Shaykh al-Shuyūkh.⦗4⦘

Al-Basāsīrī then marched on, took control of Basra and Wāsiṭ, and had the sermon there delivered in the name of al-Mustanṣir. The latter, however, broke off correspondence with him after his minister Abū al-Faraj—nephew of the Maghribī vizier and himself a fugitive from al-Basāsīrī—filled him with alarm, censured al-Basāsīrī’s conduct, and warned of its consequences.⦗5⦘

All the same, he still received from the Egyptians roughly one million dinars.

(1) See History of Baghdad, vol. 3, p. 399 ff.; al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 640 ff.; al-Mukhtasar, vol. 2, pp. 177-178; and al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 190. (2) See al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 59. (3) This report was cited earlier in the biography of the vizier Abu al-Qasim Raʾis al-Ruʾasaʾ (no. 104); it also appears in History of Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 403. (4) Al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 644. The forthcoming entry on Shaykh al-Shuyukh (no. 254) adds that he financed the construction of the ribat from his own wealth. (5) A comparable version of the account is found in al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 644.
رِيب أَنَّ اللهَ لطَفَ بِالقَائِم لدينِهِ (١) . حكَى المُحَدِّثُ أَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَم: سَمِعْتُ الأُسْتَاذ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ إِلَى الخزَانَة، فَأَعْطونِي عِدَّة قصَص، حَتَّى امتلأَ كُمِّي، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ كَانَ الخَلِيْفَةُ أَخِي لضَجر مِنِّي، وَأَلقيتُهَا فِي البركَة. وَكَانَ القَائِمُ يَنْظُرُ، وَلَمْ أَدرِ. قَالَ: فَأَمر بِأَخَذِ الرِّقَاع، فَنُشِرَتْ فِي الشَّمْسِ، ثُمَّ وَقَّعَ عَلَى الجمِيْع، وَقَالَ: يَا عَامِّيُّ لِمَ فَعَلتَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: فَاعْتذرتُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَطْلَقْنَا شَيْئاً مِنْ أَمْوَالنَا بَلْ نَحْنُ خُزَّانُهُم (٢) . نعم، وَأَحْسَنَ البسَاسيرِيُّ السِّيرَةَ، وَوَصل الفُقَهَاء، وَلَمْ يَتعصب لِلشيعَة، وَرَتَّبَ لأُمِّ الخَلِيْفَةِ رَاتباً. ثُمَّ بَعْدَ أَيَّام أُخرج الوَزِيْر مُقَيَّداً عَلَيْهِ طُرْطُور، وَفِي رقبته قِلاَدَةُ جُلُود وَهُوَ يَقرَأُ: ﴿قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ مَالِكَ المُلْكِ﴾ [آل عِمْرَان:٢٦] فَبصق فِي وَجْهِهِ أَهْلُ الرَّفض - فَالأَمْر للهِ - ثُمَّ صُلِبَ، وَجُعِلَ فِي فَكَّيه كَلُّوبَانِ، فَمَاتَ ليَوْمه (٣) ، وَقتلُوا العَمِيْد أَيْضاً، وَهُوَ الَّذِي بَنَى رِبَاط شَيْخِ الشُّيُوْخ (٤) ، ثُمَّ سَارَ البسَاسيرِيُّ، فَحكم عَلَى البَصْرَةِ وَوَاسط، وَخَطَبَ بِهَا لِلمُسْتنصر، وَلَكِن قَطَعَ المُسْتنصر مُكَاتَبته، خَوَّفه وَزِيْرُه أَبُو الفَرَجِ ابْنُ أَخِي الوَزِيْر المَغْرِبِيّ، وَكَانَ قَدْ هَرَبَ مِنَ البسَاسيرِي، فَذَمَّ أَفعَاله، وَخَوَّف مِنْ عَوَاقِبه (٥) . وَبِكُلِّ حَالٍ فَنَالَهُ مِنَ المِصْرِيّين نَحْوُ أَلفِ أَلفِ دِيْنَار.
(١) انظر " تاريخ بغداد " ٣ / ٣٩٩ وما بعدها، و" الكامل " ٩ / ٦٤٠ وما بعدها، و" المختصر " ٢ / ١٧٧ - ١٧٨، و" المنتظم " ٨ / ١٩٠. (٢) انظر " المنتظم " ٨ / ٥٩. (٣) قد تقدم هذا الخبر في ترجمة الوزير أبي القاسم رئيس الرؤساء رقم (١٠٤) ، وهو أيضا في " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٤٠٣. (٤) " الكامل " ٩ / ٦٤٤، وفي ترجمة شيخ الشيوخ الآتية برقم (٢٥٤) أنه هو الذي بنى الرباط من ماله. (٥) الخبر بنحوه في " الكامل " ٩ / ٦٤٤.

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