Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

entitled Tahdhīb al-Ṭālib (1); he also composed a creed, and a number of leading imams (2) studied under him.

He died in Alexandria in 466 AH. He performed the pilgrimage several times and, in Mecca, debated Abū al-Maʿālī, the Imām of the Two Sanctuaries, engaging him in scholarly discussion. Praised for his intelligence and graceful style, he wrote a critical supplement to al-Barādhiʿī’s Mukhtaṣar (3) and produced many pupils. He was a Qurashī from Banū Sahm.

142 – ʿĀʾisha bint Ḥasan ibn Ibrāhīm al-Iṣbahānīyah *

The preacher, scholar, and hadith authority, Umm al-Fatḥ al-Iṣbahānīyah, known as al-Warkāniyah (4).

Warkān is a quarter of the city (5).

She copied the imlāʾ sessions of Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Manda in her own handwriting. She also heard hadith from Muḥammad ibn Jashnis—the transmitter of Ibn Ṣāʿid—from ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Shāh, and from others.

Among those who narrated from her were al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Khallāl, Saʿīd ibn Abī al-Rajāʾ, and the ḥāfiẓ Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad.

Ibn al-Samʿānī relates: “I asked the ḥāfiẓ Ismāʿīl about her, and he said, ‘A righteous, learned woman; she preaches to women, and she copied Ibn Manda’s amālī directly from him.’”

She was the first to

(1) In Kashf al-Zunun, 1/515, the title was misread as al-Matalib. (2) Tartib al-Madarik, 4/775. (3) Al-Baradhai is Abu Said Khalaf ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Qayrawani al-Baradhai; his biography has already appeared in vol. 17, no. 348. (*) Al-Ansab, 581 b; Mu jam al-Buldan, 5/373; al-Lubab, 3/361; al-Ibar, 3/247; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 3/308; Taj al-Arus, entry “wark,” 7/191. (4) In Shadharat al-Dhahab the word was mistakenly printed as “al-Murkaniyya.” (5) I.e. in Isfahan.
الطَّالب (١)) وَأَلّف عقيدَة، وَتَخَرَّج بِهِ أَئِمَّة (٢) . مَاتَ: بِالإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّة سَنَة سِتٍّ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَأَرْبَع مائَة. وَقَدْ حَجَّ مَرَّات، وَنَاظر بِمَكَّةَ أَبَا المعَالِي إِمَام الحَرَمَيْنِ، وَبَاحَثه. وَهُوَ مَوْصُوْف بِالذّكَاء وَحُسن التَّصنِيف، وَلَهُ اسْتدرَاكٌ عَلَى (مُخْتَصَر البرَاذعِي (٣)) وَخَرَّج لَهُ عِدَّة تَلاَمِذَة. وَكَانَ قُرَشِياً مِنْ بَنِي سَهْم. ١٤٢ - عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ حَسَنِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الأَصْبَهَانِيَّةُ * الوَاعِظَةُ، العَالِمَةُ، المُسْنِدَةُ، أُمُّ الفَتْحِ الأَصْبَهَانِيَّةُ، الوَرْكَانِيَّة (٤) . وَوَرْكَانَ: مَحَلَّة هُنَاكَ (٥) . كَتَبتِ الإِمْلاَءَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَنْدَة بخطّهَا. وَسَمِعَتْ مِنْ: مُحَمَّد بن جشْنِس الرَّاوِي عَنِ ابْنِ صَاعِد. وَمِنْ: عبدِ الوَاحِد بن شَاه، وَجَمَاعَة. رَوَى عَنْهَا: الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الخَلاَّل، وَسَعِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي الرَّجَاءِ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظ. قَالَ ابْنُ السَّمْعَانِيّ: سَأَلتُ الحَافِظ إِسْمَاعِيْل عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: امْرَأَةٌ صَالِحَةٌ، عَالِمَةٌ، تَعِظُ النِّسَاءَ، وَكَتَبَتْ أَمَالِي ابْنِ مَنْدَةَ عَنْهُ. وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ
(١) تصحفت في " كشف الظنون " ١ / ٥١٥ إلى: المطالب. (٢) " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٧٧٥. (٣) والبراذعي: هو أبو سعيد خلف بن أبي القاسم القيرواني البراذعي، مرت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (٣٤٨) . (*) الأنساب: ٥٨١ ب، معجم البلدان ٥ / ٣٧٣، اللباب ٣ / ٣٦١، العبر ٣ / ٢٤٧، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٣٠٨، تاج العروس: مادة " ورك " ٧ / ١٩١. (٤) تحرف في " الشذرات " إلى " الموركانية ". (٥) أي بأصبهان.

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