Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Kattānī states in Al-Wafayāt: A letter arrived from a group confirming that the ḥadith master Abū Bakr died on the seventh of Dhu al-Ḥijjah, and that Imām Abū Isḥāq al-Shīrāzī carried his bier (1).

He was trustworthy—a hadith master, precise, scrupulous, and a prolific author.

Abū al-Barakāt Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Saʿd al-Ṣūfī said: “Shaykh Abū Bakr Ibn Zuhrah al-Ṣūfī, who resided in our ribāṭ (Sufi lodge), had prepared a grave for himself beside the grave of Bishr al-Ḥāfī. Once each week he would go to it, lie down in it, and recite the entire Quran there. When Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb died—having directed that he be buried next to Bishr’s grave—the people of ḥadith came to Ibn Zuhrah and asked him to bury al-Khaṭīb in his grave and give him precedence. He refused, saying, ‘Shall the place I have set aside for myself be taken from me!’

“They then went to my father (2) and told him the story. He summoned Ibn Zuhrah—whose full name was Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Ṭuraythīthī (3)—and said, ‘I am not telling you to hand them the grave, but consider this: if Bishr al-Ḥāfī were alive and you were sitting beside him, and Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb came to sit below you, would it be fitting for you to sit higher than he (4)?’

“‘No,’ he replied, ‘rather, I would seat him in my own place.’

“‘Then that is exactly what you ought to do now.’

“His heart was set at ease, and he gave his permission (5).”

Abū al-Faḍl ibn Khayrūn said: “A certain righteous man came to me and informed me that when he died—”

(1) His biography will be given below under no. 237. (2) That is the imam Abu Saad Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Dust Dad al-Nisaburi, the mystic known as Shaykh al-Shuyukh (d. 479 AH); his biography appears under no. 254. (3) He died in 497 AH; his biography will be included in volume 19, no. 87. (4) Al-Muntazam and Mujam al-Udaba quote: “If Bishr were still alive and you and al-Khatib entered to see him, which of you would he seat at his side—you or al-Khatib?” (5) The report is recorded in: Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 3/1144–45; Tahdhib Ibn Asakir 1/400; al-Muntazam 8/269–70; Mujam al-Udaba 4/16–17; Wafayat al-Ayan 1/93.
وَقَالَ الكَتَّانِي فِي (الوفِيَات) :وَرد كِتَابُ جَمَاعَة أَنَّ الحَافِظ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تُوُفِّيَ فِي سَابع ذِي الحِجَّةِ، وَحَمَلَ جِنَازَته الإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشيرَازِي (١) . وَكَانَ ثِقَةً حَافِظاً، مُتْقِناً متحرِياً مُصَنّفاً. قَالَ أَبُو البَرَكَات إِسْمَاعِيْل ابْنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الصُّوْفِيّ: كَانَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ابْن زَهْرَاء الصُّوْفِيّ بِرباطِنَا، قَدْ أَعدَّ لِنَفْسِهِ قَبْراً إِلَى جَانب قَبْر بشر الحَافِي، وَكَانَ يَمضِي إِلَيْهِ كُلّ أُسْبُوْع مرَّةً، وَيَنَامُ فِيْهِ، وَيَتلو فِيْهِ القُرْآن كُلَّهُ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ، كَانَ قَدْ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُدفن إِلَى جَنْبِ قَبْر بشر، فَجَاءَ أَصْحَاب الحَدِيْث إِلَى ابْنِ زَهْرَاء، وَسَأَلُوْهُ أَنْ يَدفنُوا الخَطِيْب فِي قَبْره، وَأَنَّ يُؤثره بِهِ، فَامْتَنَعَ، وَقَالَ: مَوْضِعٌ قَدْ أَعددتُه لِنَفْسِي يُؤْخَذ مِنِّي! فَجَاؤُوا إِلَى وَالِدي (٢) ، وَذكرُوا لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَأَحضر ابْنَ زَهْرَاء وَهُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الطُّرَيْثِيْثِيّ (٣) فَقَالَ: أَنَا لاَ أَقُوْل لَكَ أَعْطهم القَبْر، وَلَكِنْ أَقُوْل لَكَ: لَوْ أَنَّ بشراً الحَافِي فِي الأَحْيَاء وَأَنْتَ إِلَى جَانبه، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ ليقْعد دُونك، أَكَانَ يَحسُن بِك أَنْ تَقعدَ أَعْلَى مِنْهُ (٤) ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، بَلْ كُنْت أُجْلِسُهُ مَكَانِي. قَالَ: فَهَكَذَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَكُوْن السَّاعَةَ. قَالَ: فَطَابَ قَلْبُه، وَأَذِن (٥) . قَالَ أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ خَيْرُوْنَ: جَاءنِي بَعْضُ الصَّالِحِيْنَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي لَمَّا مَاتَ
(١) وسترد ترجمته برقم (٢٣٧) . (٢) هو الامام أبو سعد أحمد بن محمد بن دوست داد النيسابوري العارف الملقب بشيخ الشيوخ المتوفى سنة (٤٧٩) ، وسترد ترجمته برقم (٢٥٤) . (٣) المتوفى سنة (٤٩٧) هـ، وسترد ترجمته في الجزء التاسع عشر برقم (٨٧) . (٤) في " المنتظم " و" معجم الأدباء ": لو كان بشر في الاحياء، ودخلت أنت والخطيب إليه أيكما كان يقعد إلى جنبه أنت أو الخطيب. (٥) الخبر في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٤٤ - ١١٤٥، و" تهذيب ابن عساكر " ١ / ٤٠٠، و" المنتظم " ٨ / ٢٦٩ - ٢٧٠، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ١٦ - ١٧، و" وفيات الأعيان " ١ / ٩٣.

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