Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The Caliph said, “This man is highly distinguished in ḥadith; he has no need to attend an audition. He must have some request he hopes to achieve by it—ask him what it is.”

Al-Khaṭīb replied, “My request is to be granted permission to dictate in the Manṣūr Congregational Mosque.”

The Caliph gave his permission, and he proceeded to dictate. (1)

Ibn Ṭāhir said: I asked Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Wārith al-Shīrāzī, “Was al-Khaṭīb’s memorization on a level with his written works?” He answered, “No. Whenever we put a question to him, he would answer only after several days; if we pressed him, he became angry. He was quick-tempered and reserved, and his memorization did not match the breadth of his compositions.” (2)

Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ṭuyūrī said: “Most of al-Khaṭīb’s books—apart from History of Baghdad—were derived from the writings of al-Ṣūrī. It was al-Ṣūrī who first began compiling them. He had a sister in Ṣūr (Tyre), with whom her brother had left twelve loads of books, and al-Khaṭīb obtained a number of works from that collection. (3)

“Al-Ṣūrī had moreover apportioned his time among a little more than thirty separate pursuits.” (4)

I (the author) say: Al-Khaṭīb had no need of al-Ṣūrī; his memory was stronger, and his travels, ḥadith collection, and knowledge were far broader.

Abū ʿAlī ibn al-Khallāl informed us, Abū al-Faḍl al-Hamdānī informed us, Abū Ṭāhir al-Ṣalafī informed us, Muḥammad ibn Marzūq al-Zaʿfarānī narrated to us: the ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr

(1) The account is recorded in Ibn ʿAsakir, Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 400; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1142; Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Udaba, vol. 4, p. 16; and al-Safadi, al-Wafi, vol. 9, p. 192. (2) Al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1142; al-Safadi, al-Wafi, vol. 7, p. 194; Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Udaba, vol. 4, pp. 27-28. (3) This is Abu ʿAbd Allah Muhammad ibn ʿAli ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Suri, the hadith scholar who died in 441 AH; his biography appeared earlier, vol. 17, no. 424. (4) See Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 266; Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Udaba, vol. 4, pp. 21-22; and Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Buldan, vol. 3, p. 434, where a similar report is cited in the entry on al-Suri.
الخَلِيْفَة: هَذَا رَجُل كَبِيْرٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي السَّمَاع حَاجَةٌ، فَلَعَلَّ لَهُ حَاجَةً أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَوَصَّلَ إِلَيْهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَسلُوْهُ مَا حَاجتُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: حَاجَتِي أَنْ يُؤذن لِي أَنْ أُملِي بِجَامِع المَنْصُوْر. فَأَذِنَ لَهُ، فَأَملَى (١) . قَالَ ابْنُ طَاهِر: سَأَلتُ هِبَةَ اللهِ بن عَبْدِ الوَارِثِ الشيرَازِي: هَلْ كَانَ الخَطِيْبُ كتَصَانِيْفه فِي الحِفْظِ؟ قَالَ: لاَ، كُنَّا إِذَا سَأَلنَاهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَجَابْنَا بَعْد أَيَّام، وَإِنْ أَلْحَحْنَا عَلَيْهِ غَضِبَ، كَانَتْ لَهُ بَادرَة وَحشَة، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ حَفِظهُ عَلَى قَدَر تَصَانِيْفه (٢) . وَقَالَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ الطُّيورِي: أَكْثَر كُتُبُ الخَطِيْب - سِوَى (تَارِيخ بَغْدَاد) - مُسْتفَادَةٌ مِنْ كُتُبِ الصُّوْرِيّ (٣) ، كَانَ الصُّوْرِيُّ ابْتدَأَ بِهَا، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُخْتٌ بِصُوْر، خلَّف أَخُوْهَا عِنْدَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ عِدْلاً مِنَ الكُتُب، فَحصَّل الخَطِيْبُ مِنْ كتبه أَشيَاء. وَكَانَ الصُّوْرِيُّ قَدْ قَسَّمَ أَوقَاتَهُ فِي نَيِّفٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ شَيْئاً (٤) . قُلْتُ: مَا الخَطِيْبُ بِمُفتقر إِلَى الصُّوْرِيّ، هُوَ أَحْفَظُ وَأَوسعُ رحلَة وَحَدِيْثاً وَمَعْرِفَة. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ الخَلاَّل، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ الهَمْدَانِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مَرْزُوْق الزَّعْفَرَانِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَافِظُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ
(١) الخبر في " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ١ / ٤٠٠، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٤٢، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ١٦، و" الوافي " ٩ / ١٩٢. (٢) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٤٢، و" الوافي " ٧ / ١٩٤، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ٢٧ - ٢٨. (٣) هو أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي بن عبد الله الصوري الحافظ، المتوفى سنة ٤٤١ هـ، وقد تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (٤٢٤) . (٤) انظر " المنتظم " ٨ / ٢٦٦، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ٢١ - ٢٢، و" معجم البلدان " ٣ / ٤٣٤ حيث أورد نحو هذا الخبر في ترجمة الصوري.

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