Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Now, the emir of the city was a fanatical Shiʿite (rafiḍī). When the story reached him, he seized upon it as a pretext to liquidate al-Khaṭīb. He ordered his chief of police to seize him by night and kill him. The chief of police, however, was a Sunni. That very night he came to al-Khaṭīb with a party of men; unable to defy the emir, he arrested him and said, “I have been commanded to do such-and-such to you. I can see only one way out: I shall pass by the house of the noble Sharīf Ibn Abī al-Jinn (1). When we draw level with it, leap inside; I will not pursue you. I shall then return to the emir and tell him what happened.”

Al-Khaṭīb did exactly that and entered the Sharīf’s house. The emir thereupon sent word to the Sharīf demanding that he hand the man over. The Sharīf replied, “O Emir, you know my own view concerning him and those like him, yet there is no benefit in killing him. He is well known in Iraq; if you kill him, a number of Shiʿites will be killed in reprisal and the shrines will be wrecked.”

The emir asked, “What do you advise?”

He answered, “I advise that he depart from your territory.”

So the emir ordered his expulsion. Al-Khaṭīb made his way to Tyre and stayed there for a time (2).

Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir said: Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Damanashī (3) maligned al-Khaṭīb before the Commander of the Troops, saying, “He is a nasibī; he is narrating in the congregational mosque the merits of the Companions and the merits of al-ʿAbbās.” Ibn ʿAsākir also related—from someone who mentioned it—that a fascicle bearing the audition record of al-Qāʾim bi-Amr Allāh came into al-Khaṭīb’s possession. He took it, went to the Caliphal Palace, and requested permission to read it. He said:

(1) The person meant is the sharif Haidara b. Ibrahim Abu Tahir b. Abi al-Jinn al-Alawi (d. 462/1069); see al-Nujum al-zahira, vol. 5, p. 85. Tadhkirat al-huffaz, Muʿjam al-udabaʾ and al-Wafi bi-l-wafayat mistakenly read his name as Ibn Abi al-Hasan, which is incorrect. (2) The account is recorded in Tadhkirat al-huffaz, 3:1141-42; Muʿjam al-udabaʾ, 4:34-35; and al-Wafi, 7:195, where it is also stated: “He remained there for some time until he died.” (3) al-Damanshi is a nisbah derived from Damansh. Yaqut writes: “This is how I found the nisbah of al-Husayn b. Ali Abu Ali, the Qurʾan-reciter known as Ibn al-Damanshi,” and Ibn Asakir cites him in Tarikh Dimashq, transmitting this very report. See Muʿjam al-buldan, 2:471, and Tadhkirat al-huffaz, 3:1142.
النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ أَمِيْرُ البَلَد رَافِضِيّاً مُتَعَصِّباً، فَبلغته القِصَّةُ، فَجَعَلَ ذَلِكَ سَبَباً إِلَى الفتكِ بِهِ، فَأَمر صَاحِبَ شُرطته أَنْ يَأْخذ الخَطِيْبَ بِاللَّيْلِ، فِيقتُلَهُ، وَكَانَ صَاحِبُ الشُّرطَة سُنِّياً، فَقصدهُ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَة فِي جَمَاعَةٍ، وَلَمْ يُمكنه أَنْ يُخَالِف الأَمِيْر، فَأَخَذَهُ، وَقَالَ: قَدْ أُمِرْتُ فِيك بكَذَا وَكَذَا، وَلاَ أَجِدُ لَكَ حِيْلَةً إِلاَّ أَنِّي أَعبرُ بِك عِنْد دَار الشَّرِيْف ابْنِ أَبِي الجِنّ (١) ، فَإِذَا حَاذيتُ الدَّار، اقفِزْ وَادْخُل، فَإِنِّي لاَ أَطلُبكَ، وَأَرْجعُ إِلَى الأَمِيْر، فَأَخْبِرُهُ بِالقِصَّة. فَفَعَل ذَلِكَ، وَدَخَلَ دَار الشَّرِيْف، فَأَرْسَل الأَمِيْرُ إِلَى الشَّرِيْف أَنْ يَبْعَثَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا الأَمِيْر! أَنْتَ تَعرف اعْتِقَادِي فِيْهِ وَفِي أَمثَاله، وَلَيْسَ فِي قَتْلِهِ مصلحَة، هَذَا مَشْهُوْرٌ بِالعِرَاقِ، إِن قَتَلْتَه، قُتِلَ بِهِ جَمَاعَة مِنَ الشِّيْعَة، وَخُرِّبَتِ المَشَاهِد. قَالَ: فَمَا تَرَى؟ قَالَ: أَرَى أَنْ يَنْزَحَ مِنْ بَلَدك. فَأَمر بِإِخرَاجه، فَرَاح إِلَى صُوْر، وَبَقِيَ بِهَا مُدَّة (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ: سَعَى بِالخَطِيْب حُسَيْنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الدَّمَنْشِي (٣) إِلَى أَمِيْر الجُيُوْش، فَقَالَ: هُوَ نَاصبِيُّ يَرْوِي فَضَائِل الصَّحَابَة وَفضَائِل العَبَّاس فِي الجَامِع. وَرَوَى ابْنُ عَسَاكِر عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ أَنَّ الخَطِيْب وَقَعَ إِلَيْهِ جُزءٌ فِيْهِ سَمَاعُ القَائِم بِأَمْرِ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَهُ، وَقصد دَارَ الخِلاَفَة، وَطلب الإِذن، فِي قِرَاءته. فَقَالَ
(١) هو الشريف حيدرة بن إبراهيم أبو طاهر ابن أبي الجن العلوي المتوفى سنة ٤٦٢ هـ، مترجم في " النجوم الزاهرة " ٥ / ٨٥، وقد تحرف في " تذكرة الحفاظ " و" معجم الأدباء " و" الوافي بالوفيات " إلى ابن أبي الحسن. وهو خطأ. (٢) الخبر في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٤١ - ١١٤٢، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ٣٤ - ٣٥، و" الوافي " ٧ / ١٩٥، وفيهما: وبقي بها مدة إلى أن مات. (٣) الدمنشي: نسبة إلى دمنش، قال ياقوت: كذا وجدت صورة ما ينسب إليه الحسين بن علي أبو علي المقرئ، المعروف بابن الدمنشي، ذكره الحافظ أبو القاسم في " تاريخ دمشق ": وقال ... وساق هذا الخبر. انظر " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ٤٧١، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٤٢.

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