Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Usāmah and al-Faḍl ibn al-ʿAbbās, and they were the ones who lowered him into his grave. While ʿAlī was washing him he kept repeating, “May my father and mother be ransomed for you; you are pure in life and in death.” This is a good mursal report.

ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Ziyād said: Maʿmar narrated to us, from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, who said: ʿAlī stated, “I washed the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. I then looked for the usual signs that appear on the deceased but saw nothing; he was fragrant, alive and dead alike.”

Only four people undertook his burial and the laying out of his body: ʿAlī, al-ʿAbbās, al-Faḍl, and Ṣāliḥ, the Prophet’s freedman. A laḥd-style niche was dug for the Messenger of Allah, and mud bricks were set in place above him.

ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn al-Nuʿmān said: Abū ʿUmar Kaysān narrated to us, from his client Yazīd ibn Bilāl, who said: I heard ʿAlī—may Allah be pleased with him—say, “The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed that no one but I should wash him, for he said, ‘Whoever sees my nakedness, his eyes will be blotted out.’ So al-ʿAbbās and Usāmah would pass me the water from behind a curtain, and whenever I handled one of his limbs it felt as though thirty men were helping me, until I had finished washing him.”

Kaysān the fuller is also narrated from by al-Qāsim ibn Mālik and Asbāṭ; his client is apparently unknown, and he himself is weak.

Abū Maʿshar reported from Muḥammad ibn Qays, who said: The one who washed the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was ʿAlī, while al-Faḍl ibn al-ʿAbbās poured the water. “Whenever we wished to lift one of his limbs to wash it, it rose for us by itself. When we reached his private area, we heard a voice from one side of the house saying, ‘Do not uncover the private part of your Prophet.’” This is a weak mursal report.

Ibn Jurayj said: I heard Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī say, “The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was washed three times with water mixed with lote leaves, using water drawn from a well in Qubāʾ from which he used to drink.”

Hishām ibn ʿUrwah narrated from his father, from ʿĀʾishah: “The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was shrouded in …”

وأسامة، والفضل بن العباس، وأدخلوه قبره، وكان علي يقول وهو يغسله: بأبي وأمي، طبت حيا وميتا. مرسل جيد. وقال عبد الواحد بن زياد: حدثنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيب: قال: قال علي: غسلت رسول الله ﷺ، فذهبت أنظر ما يكون من الميت فلم أر شيئا، وكان طيبا حيا وميتا. وولى دفنه وإجنانه دون الناس أربعة: علي، والعباس، والفضل، وصالح مولى رسول الله ﷺ، ولحد لرسول الله ﷺ لحدا، ونصب عليه اللبن نصبا. وقال عبد الصمد بن النعمان: حدثنا أبو عمر كيسان، عن مولاه يزيد بن بلال قال: سمعت عليا ﵁ يقول: أوصى النبي ﷺ أن لا يغسله أحد غيري، فإنه "لا يرى أحد عورتي إلا طمست عيناه". قال علي: فكان العباس، وأسامة، يناولاني الماء، وراء الستر، وما تناولت عضوا إلا كأنما يقلبه معي ثلاثون رجلا، حتى فرغت من غسله. كيسان القصار يروى عنه أيضا القاسم بن مالك، وأسباط، ومولاه كأنه مجهول، وهو ضعيف. وقال أبو معشر: عن محمد بن قيس، قال: كان الذي غسل رسول الله ﷺ علي، والفضل بن عباس يصب عليه، قال: فما كنا نريد أن نرفع منه عضوا لنغسله إلا رفع لنا، حتى انتهينا إلى عورته فسمعنا من جانب البيت صوت: "لا تكشفوا عن عورة نبيكم". مرسل ضعيف. وقال ابن جريج: سمعت أبا جعفر محمد بن علي يقول: غسل النبي ﷺ ثلاثا بالسدر، وغسل من بئر بقباء كان يشرب منها. وقال هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة: كفن رسول الله ﷺ في

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