Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He possessed unrivalled powers of memorisation and precision, and he upheld the disciplines of hadith with distinction (1).

Al-Hafiz Ibn ʿAsakir said: “I heard al-Husayn ibn Muhammad relate—on the authority of Ibn Khayrun, or someone else—that al-Khatib recounted: When he performed the pilgrimage, he drank three draughts of Zamzam water and asked Allah for three things: that he might teach his History of Baghdad, that he might dictate hadith in the Mansur Mosque, and that he might be buried beside Bishr al-Hafi. All three requests were granted to him (2).”

Ghayth ibn ʿAli reported: “Abu al-Faraj al-Isfarayini told us: ‘Al-Khatib was with us on the pilgrimage. Each day he completed a full, measured recitation of the Qur’an. Then people would gather round him while he was still mounted, saying, “Narrate to us,” whereupon he would relate hadith to them’—or words to that effect (3).”

Al-Mu’taman said: “I heard ʿAbd al-Muhsin al-Shihi say: ‘I travelled side by side (4) with Abu Bakr al-Khatib from Damascus to Baghdad, and he would finish one complete reading of the Qur’an every twenty-four hours (5).’”

Al-Khatib wrote, in his biographical entry on Ismaʿil ibn Ahmad al-Naysaburi the Blind (6): “He performed the pilgrimage and transmitted hadith; an excellent shaykh he was. When he set out for Hajj he carried with him a load of books with which to stay near the Sacred Precinct, among them Sahih al-Bukhari, which he had heard from al-Kushmayhani. I read the entire work to him in three

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/1139; the version is fuller in Al-Istidrak, vol. 1, fol. 5a. (2) For the report, see: Tahdhib Ibn Asakir 1/400; Al-Muntazam 8/269; Mu jam al-Udaba 4/16; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 3/1139; al-Subki, Tabaqat 4/35; Al-Wafi 7/192; and Al-Istidrak, vol. 1, fol. 1a. (3) The narrative is found in: Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 268; Tadhkirat al-Huffaz 3/1139; al-Subki, Tabaqat 4/34; and Tahdhib Ibn Asakir 1/401. (4) I.e., his counterpart when travelling in the palanquin. (5) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/1139. (6) Tarikh Baghdad, 6/314.
إِلَيْهِ الحِفْظُ وَالإِتْقَان، وَالقِيَامُ بعلُوْم الحَدِيْث (١) . قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْنُ عَسَاكِرَ: سَمِعْتُ الحُسَيْنَ بن مُحَمَّد يَحكِي، عَنِ ابْنِ خَيْرُوْنَ أَوْ غَيْره، أَنَّ الخَطِيْبَ ذكر أَنَّهُ لَمَّا حَجَّ شَرِبَ مِنْ مَاء زَمْزَم ثَلاَث شَرْبَات، وَسَأَل الله ثَلاَث حَاجَات، أَنْ يُحَدِّث بـ (تَارِيخ بَغْدَاد) بِهَا، وَأَنَّ يُمْلِي الحَدِيْثَ بِجَامِع المَنْصُوْر، وَأَنَّ يُدْفَنَ عِنْد بشر الحَافِي. فَقُضِيَت لَهُ الثَّلاَث (٢) . قَالَ غِيثُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الفَرَجِ الإِسفرَايينِي قَالَ: كَانَ الخَطِيْبُ مَعَنَا فِي الحَجِّ، فَكَانَ يَخْتِم كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَتْمَةً قِرَاءةَ تَرْتِيْل، ثُمَّ يَجْتَمِعُ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ رَاكِب يَقُوْلُوْنَ: حَدِّثْنَا فَيُحَدِّثُهُم. أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ (٣) . قَالَ المُؤتَمَن: سَمِعْتُ عبد الْمُحسن الشِّيحِي يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ عديلَ (٤) أَبِي بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْب مِنْ دِمَشْقَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ، فَكَانَ لَهُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيلَة خَتمَة (٥) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنِ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيّ الضّرِير (٦) :حَجَّ وَحَدَّثَ، وَنِعْمَ الشَّيْخُ كَانَ، وَلَمَّا حَجَّ، كَانَ مَعَهُ حِمل كتبٍ لِيُجَاور، مِنْهُ (صَحِيْح البُخَارِيّ) ؛سَمِعَهُ مِنَ الكُشْمِيهَنِي، فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ جمِيْعه فِي ثَلاَثَة
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٩ والخبر بأطول مما هنا في " الاستدراك ": المجلد الأول: ورقة / ٥ / أ. (٢) انظر الخبر في " تهذيب ابن عساكر " ١ / ٤٠٠، و" المنتظم " ٨ / ٢٦٩، و" معجم الأدباء " ٤ / ١٦، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٩، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٣٥، و" الوافي " ٧ / ١٩٢، و" الاستدراك ": المجلد الأول / ورقة / ١ أ. (٣) الخبر في " تبيين كذب المفتري " ص ٢٦٨، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٩، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٣٤، و" تهذيب ابن عساكر " ١ / ٤٠١. (٤) أي معادله في الركوب في المحمل. (٥) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٩. (٦) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٦ / ٣١٤.

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