Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Khaṭīb said: “I consulted al-Barqānī about undertaking a journey—either to Egypt to meet Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Naḥḥās, or to Nīshāpūr to meet the pupils of al-Aṣamm. He replied, ‘If you travel to Egypt you are going for the sake of a single man; if you miss him, your entire trip is lost. But if you go to Nīshāpūr there is a whole group; should you miss one of them, you will still find the rest.’ So I set out for Nīshāpūr. (1)

Al-Khaṭīb relates in his History: “I used to review hadiths with Abū Bakr al-Barqānī; he would write them down from me and incorporate them into his collections. He narrated from me both in my presence and in my absence. ʿĪsā ibn Aḥmad al-Hamadhānī told me: ‘Abū Bakr al-Khwārazmī informed us in the year 420 AH, saying, “Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn Thābit narrated to us, saying, ‘Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ṣayrafī narrated to us, saying, “al-Aṣamm narrated to us …,”’ and he mentioned a hadith.’” (2)

Ibn Mākūlā said: “Abū Bakr was the last of the notable scholars whom we personally met who combined broad knowledge, exceptional memorization, precision, and mastery of the hadith of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him—well-versed in its hidden defects and chains of transmission, and fully acquainted with its authentic, singular, anomalous, disapproved, and discarded reports. After Abū al-Ḥasan al-Dāraquṭnī, the Baghdadis had not seen his equal. (3)

I asked Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ṣūrī about al-Khaṭīb and Abū Naṣr al-Sijzī, ‘Which of them has the better memory?’ He clearly gave precedence to al-Khaṭīb. (4)

(1) See al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1137; al-Subki, Tabaqat al-shafiʿiyyah, vol. 4, p. 30. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 374. The full text there reads: “Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Saghani narrated to us; Abu Yazid al-Harawi narrated to us; Shuʿbah from Muhammad ibn Abi al-Nawar, who said: I heard a man of Banu Sulaym called Khuffaf say, ‘I asked Ibn ʿUmar about fasting three days during the Hajj and seven when you return.’ He replied, ‘When you return to your family.’” ʿAbd al-Razzaq also transmits in his Tafsir, as quoted by Ibn Kathir (1/340): “Al-Thawri informed us, from Yahya ibn Saʿid, from Salim: I heard Ibn ʿUmar say concerning the verse, ‘But whoever cannot [find an offering]—then a fast of three days during the pilgrimage and seven when you have returned’—that is, when he has returned to his family.” (3) Al-Mustafad min Dhayl Tarikh Baghdad records the wording: “ahad” (unique). (4) For the report, see al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1137; Ibn ʿAsakir, Tabyin kadhib al-muftari, p. 268; =
وَقَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: اسْتشرتُ البَرْقَانِي فِي الرّحلَة إِلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بن النَّحَّاسِ بِمِصْرَ، أَوْ إِلَى نَيْسَابُوْرَ إِلَى أَصْحَاب الأَصَمّ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّك إِن خَرَجتَ إِلَى مِصْرَ إِنَّمَا تَخْرُجُ إِلَى وَاحِد، إِنْ فَاتَكَ، ضَاعت رِحْلَتَكَ، وَإِن خَرَجتَ إِلَى نَيْسَابُوْرَ، فَفِيْهَا جَمَاعَة، إِنَّ فَاتك وَاحِدٌ، أَدْرَكْتَ مَنْ بَقِيَ. فَخَرَجتُ إِلَى نَيْسَابُوْر (١) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :كُنْتُ أُذَاكِرُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ البَرْقَانِي بِالأَحَادِيْث، فِيكتُبُهَا عَنِّي، وَيُضمنهَا جُمُوْعَه، وَحَدَّثَ عَنِّي وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَفِي غَيبتِي، وَلَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي عِيْسَى بنُ أَحْمَدَ الهَمَذَانِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخُوَارَزْمِي سَنَة عِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى الصَّيْرَفِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَصَمّ ... ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً (٢) . قَالَ ابْنُ مَاكُوْلا: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ آخِر (٣) الأَعيَان، مِمَّنْ شَاهدنَاهُ مَعْرِفَةً، وَحفظاً، وَإِتقَاناً، وَضبطاً لِحَدِيْث رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ وَتَفَنُّناً فِي عِلَلِهِ وَأَسَانِيْده، وَعِلماً بصَحِيْحه وَغرِيبه، وَفردِه وَمنكره وَمَطْرُوحِهِ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلبغدَادِيين - بَعْد أَبِي الحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ - مِثْله. سَأَلت أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّوْرِيّ عَنِ الخَطِيْب وَأَبِي نَصْرٍ السِّجْزِيّ: أَيُّهُمَا أَحْفَظ؟ فَفَضَّل الخَطِيْب تَفْضِيْلاً بَيِّناً (٤) .
(١) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٧، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٣٠. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٣٧٤ وتمامه فيه: حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الصاغاني، حدثنا أبو يزيد الهروي حدثنا شعبة، عن محمد بن أبي النوار، قال: سمعت رجلا من بني سليم يقال له: خفاف، قال: سألت ابن عمر عن صوم ثلاثة في الحج، وسبعة إذا رجعتم. قال: إذا رجعت إلى أهلك. وروى عبد الرزاق في تفسيره فيما نقله ابن كثير ١ / ٣٤٠: أخبرنا الثوري، عن يحيى بن سعيد، عن سالم، سمعت ابن عمر قال: (فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلاثة أيام في الحج وسبعة إذا رجعتم) قال: إذا رجع إلى أهله. (٣) في " المستفاد من ذيل تاريخ بغداد ": أحد. (٤) انظر الخبر في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٣٧، و" تبيين كذب المفتري ": ٢٦٨، =

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