Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Saʿd al-Samʿānī said, “People would travel to him for the sake of the Arabic language, and he was abundant in transmitting its books.”

Khamīs al-Ḥawzī (1) said, “He read Sībawayh’s Kitāb with Ibn Kurdān (2) and kept regular attendance at the circle of Shaykh Abū Isḥāq al-Rifāʿī, a disciple of al-Sīrāfī; he used to say, ‘I recited to him from the poetry of the Arabs one thousand diwans (3).’” He added that the man was an accomplished poet (4) and inclined toward Muʿtazilī doctrine.

Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Jīlī remarked, “He was one of the court notaries of Wāsiṭ, learned in literature, a reliable transmitter of it, and outstanding in grammar. In his time he became the foremost authority in Iraq on the Arabic language, and scholarly journeys for this discipline ended with him …,” after which he listed the names of his teachers.

Those who narrated from him include al-Ḥumaydī and Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, the judge of Baṣrah, … until he said:

“Ibn al-Samarkandī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Bannāʾ, and Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Jullābī told us: Abū Ghālib authorised us.”

He died in mid-Rajab, 462 AH.

I say: he lived to an advanced age.

(1) Sualat al-Hafiz al-Salafi, pp. 21–22. (2) The person meant is Abu al-Qasim ʿAli ibn Talha ibn Kurdan al-Wasiti (d. 424 AH/1033 CE); his biography appears in vol. 17, no. 284. In Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ, 17/221, the name is corrupted to “Ibn Kurwan.” (3) Lisan al-Mizan, 5/43, reads “diwana,” an error that implies the preceding word alafa is a verb (“he composed”). The same mistake is repeated by al-Zirikli in Al-Aʿlam, 6/207, and by Kahala in Muʿjam al-Muʾallifin, 8/267. (4) For samples of his poetry, see: al-Muntazam, 8/259–260; Dumyat al-Qasr, 1/317–319; Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, 2/82–83; and Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ, 17/215–224. Among them: La taghtarir bi-hawa al-malaḥ fa-rubbama / zaharat khalaʾiq li-l-malaḥ qubaḥ Wa-kadha al-suyuf yarawn ḥusna ṣiqaliha / wa-bi-ḥaddiha tatakhaṭṭaf al-arwaḥ (Do not be deceived by the charm of the fair; their unpleasant traits may yet appear. Likewise, swords look splendidly polished, yet by their edge lives are cut down.)
قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَرحلُوْنَ إِلَيْهِ لأَجْل اللُّغَة، وَهُوَ مُكْثِر مِنْ رِوَايَةِ كتبهَا. وَقَالَ خَمِيْس الحوزِي (١) :قرَأَ كِتَاب سِيبَوَيْهٍ عَلَى ابْنِ كُردَان (٢) ، وَلاَزَمَ حَلْقَة الشَّيْخ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الرِّفَاعِيّ؛ تِلْمِيْذِ السيرَافِي، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَشعَار العَرَب أَلْفَ ديوَان (٣) . قَالَ: وَكَانَ جَيِّد الشّعر (٤) ، مُعْتَزِلياً. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ صَالِحٍ الْجِيلِي: كَانَ أَحَدَ شُهُوْد وَاسِط، وَكَانَ عَالِماً بِالأَدب، رَاوِيَةً لَهُ، ثِقَةً، بارعاً فِي النَّحْوِ، صَارَ شَيْخَ العِرَاق فِي اللُّغَة فِي وَقته، وَانتهتِ الرّحلَةُ إِلَيْهِ فِي هَذَا العِلْم ... ، ثُمَّ سَرَدَ أَسْمَاء مَشَايِخه. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الحُمَيْدِيّ، وَأَبُو الفَرَجِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُبَيْد اللهِ قَاضِي البَصْرَةِ ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ البَنَّاء، وَمُحَمَّد بن عَلِيّ ابْن الجُلاَّبِي قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو غَالِبٍ إِجَازَة. مَاتَ: فِي نِصْفِ رَجَب سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة. قُلْتُ: شَاخَ وَعُمِّرَ.
(١) " سؤالات الحافظ السلفي ": ٢١ - ٢٢. (٢) هو أبو القاسم علي بن طلحة بن كردان الواسطي، المتوفى سنة ٤٢٤ هـ، مرت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (٢٨٤) . وقد تحرف في " معجم الأدباء " ١٧ / ٢٢١، إلى " ابن كروان ". (٣) في " لسان الميزان " ٥ / ٤٣ " ديوانا " وهو خطأ يوهم أن كلمة ألف قبلها هي فعل " ألف " ووقع في هذا الوهم الأستاذ الزركلي في " الاعلام " ٦ / ٢٠٧، وتابعه الأستاذ كحالة في " معجم المؤلفين " ٨ / ٢٦٧. (٤) انظر بعض نظمه في " المنتظم " ٨ / ٢٥٩ - ٢٦٠، و" دمية القصر " ١ / ٣١٧ - ٣١٩، و" الوافي بالوفيات " ٢ / ٨٢ - ٨٣، و" معجم الأدباء " ١٧ / ٢١٥ - ٢٢٤، ومنه: لا تغترر بهوى الملاح فربما * ظهرت خلائق للملاح قباح وكذا السيوف يرون حسن صقالها * وبحدها تتخطف الارواح

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