Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Hasan al-ʿAlawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf, Abū Bakr ibn Fūrak, Abū Nuʿaym Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdūs, al-Sulamī, Ibn Bākūyah, and a number of others.

He pursued jurisprudence under Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Ṭūsī, the master Abū Isḥāq al-Isfarāyīnī, and Ibn Fūrak.

He rose to prominence in both uṣūl and furūʿ, kept the company of the gnostic Abū ʿAlī al-Daqqāq, married his daughter, and from her he was blessed with distinguished children.

The judge Ibn Khallikān said: “Abū al-Qāsim was a luminary in jurisprudence, Qur’an exegesis, hadith, uṣūl, literature, poetry, and calligraphy.”

He authored al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr (1), one of the finest Qur’an commentaries, and the Risālah on the masters of the Sufi path. He performed the pilgrimage with Imām Abū Muḥammad al-Juwaynī and the ḥadith scholar Abū Bakr al-Bayhaqī.

The three of them heard ḥadith in Baghdad and the Ḥijāz (2).

I say: They received narrations from Hilāl al-Ḥaffār, Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn Bishrān, and their peers.

He (3) said: Abū al-Ḥasan al-Bākharzī (4) mentioned him in Dumyat al-Qaṣr and said (5): “Were a rock to be struck with the whip (6) of his admonition, it would melt, and if Iblīs were tied (7) in his gathering, he would repent.”

I add: Among those who transmitted from him were his sons—ʿAbd Allāh, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid, and Abū Naṣr ʿAbd

(1) Ibn Khallikan adds that he entitled it al-Taysir fi Ilm al-Tafsir (Facilitation in the Science of Exegesis). (2) See Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 3, pp. 205–206. (3) The remark is attributed to Ibn Khallikan, 3/206. (4) The base manuscript reads “al-Bakhzari,” with the letter zaa placed before the raa, which is incorrect. (5) Ad-Dumya, 2/993. (6) In Wafayat al-Ayan it has been corrupted to read “bisawt.” (7) Ad-Dumya reads: “wa-law irtibata.”
الحَسَن العَلَوِيّ، وَعبدِ الرَّحْمَن بن إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المُزَكِّي، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بن يُوْسُفَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ فُورك، وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ أَحْمَدَ بن مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ عَبْدُوْس، وَالسُّلَمِيّ، وَابْن بَاكُويه، وَعِدَّة. وَتَفَقَّهَ عَلَى: أَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بن أَبِي بَكْرٍ الطُّوْسِيّ، وَالأُسْتَاذِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الإِسفرَايينِي، وَابْن فُورك. وَتَقدم فِي الأُصُوْل وَالفروع، وَصَحِبَ العَارِف أَبَا عليّ الدَّقَّاق، وَتَزَوَّجَ بابْنته، وَجَاءهُ مِنْهَا أَوْلاَد نُجبَاء. قَالَ القَاضِي ابْنُ خَلِّكَانَ: كَانَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلاَّمَةً فِي الفِقْه وَالتَّفْسِيْر وَالحَدِيْث وَالأُصُوْل وَالأَدب وَالشّعر وَالكِتَابَة. صَنَّف (التَّفْسِيْر الكَبِيْر (١)) وَهُوَ مِنْ أَجْوَد التَّفَاسير، وَصَنَّفَ (الرِّسَالَة) فِي رِجَال الطّرِيقَة، وَحَجَّ مَعَ الإِمَامِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الجُوَيْنِيّ، وَالحَافِظ أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيّ. وَسَمِعُوا بِبَغْدَادَ وَالحِجَاز (٢) . قُلْتُ: سَمِعُوا مِنْ هِلاَل الحَفَّار، وَأَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بنِ بِشْرَان، وَطَبَقَتِهمَا. قَالَ (٣) :وَذكره أَبُو الحَسَنِ البَاخَرْزِي (٤) فِي كِتَاب (دمِيَة الْقصر) وَقَالَ (٥) :لَوْ قَرَعَ الصَّخْرَ بِسَوْطِ (٦) تَحذِيرهِ، لذَاب، وَلَوْ رُبِطَ (٧) إِبليسُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، لِتَاب. قُلْتُ: حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَوْلاَدُهُ؛ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَعبدُ الوَاحِد، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عَبْدُ
(١) زاد ابن خلكان: وسماه " التيسير في علم التفسير ". (٢) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٢٠٥ - ٢٠٦. (٣) القائل ابن خلكان ٣ / ٢٠٦. (٤) في الأصل: " الباخزري " بتقديم الزاي، وهو خطأ. (٥) " الدمية " ٢ / ٩٩٣. (٦) تحرف في: " وفيات الأعيان " إلى: " بصوت ". (٧) في " الدمية ": ولو ارتبط.

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