Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Death is a sovereign of overwhelming power;
He overtakes both the drinker and the one who pours.

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir states in his History: “al-Dāwūdī was born in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir, 374 AH.”
Al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad al-Kutubī reports: “He passed away in Būshanj, in Shawwāl 467 AH.”

Būshanj—spelled with a dotted shīn, though some begin it with a fāʾ and others with an unpointed sīn—is a town seven farsakhs from Herat. (1)

Ibn al-Yūnīnī recited to us; Jaʿfar related from al-Silafī; Abū al-Samh the ḥāfiẓ in Tustar recited to us that al-Dāwūdī, while in Būshanj, composed and recited these lines:

In former days the gathering of people
Brought delight and ease of heart;
The matter has now turned on its head—
Ease is found only in solitude. (2)

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAtāʾ al-Ibrāhīmī also said: al-Dāwūdī recited to us:

Once, in companionship, there was light;
Now the light is gone and darkness has thickened.
People and the age alike have grown corrupt—
Peace be upon the age, and upon its people. (3)

(1) Al-Subki vocalises the place-name in his Tabaqat, 5/117, as you see it here. Yaqut, however, records Bawsanj (with the simple s) and says it is a village in the district of Tirmidh; he then lists Bushanj (with the emphatic sh) and calls it a small town near Herat, quoting there some poetry by the biographee, al-Dawudi. Al-Dhahabi draws the same distinction in al-Mushtabih. (2) The two verses are also found in Al-Subki, Tabaqat, 5/120, and in Ibn Hajar, Fawat al-Wafayat, 2/296. (3) In both al-Muntazam and al-Nujum al-Zahira the reading is lin-nas (“for people”) instead of min qabl (“before”). (4) The same couplet is cited in al-Muntazam, 8/296; Fawat al-Wafayat, 2/296; Al-Subki, Tabaqat, 5/120; and al-Nujum al-Zahira, 5/99.
المَوْتُ سُلْطَانٌ لَهُ سَطْوَةٌ ... يَأْتِي عَلَى المَسْقِيِّ وَالسَّاقِي قَالَ عبدُ الغَافِرِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :وُلد الدَّاوُوْدِيّ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَة. وَقَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الكُتُبِيّ: تُوُفِّيَ بِبُوْشَنْج فِي شَوَّال، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة. وَبُوشَنْج: بشين مُعْجَمَة - وَقِيْلَ: أَوله فَاء - بَلْدَة عَلَى سَبْعَة فَرَاسخ مِنْ هَرَاة، وَبَعْضُهم يَقُوْلُ: بِسِيْنٍ مُهْمَلَةٍ (١) . أَنشدنَا ابْنُ اليُونِينِي، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ، أَنشدنَا أَبُو السَّمْح الحَافِظ بِتُسْتَر، أَنشدنَا الدَّاوُوْدِيّ بِبُوشَنْج لِنَفْسِهِ: كَانَ اجْتمَاعُ النَّاسِ فِيمَا مَضَى ... يُورِثُ البَهْجَةَ وَالسَّلْوَهْ فَانقَلْبَ الأَمْرُ إِلَى ضِدِّهِ ... فَصَارَتِ السَّلْوَةُ فِي الخَلْوَهْ (٢) وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عَطَاءٍ الإِبْرَاهِيْمِيّ: أَنشدنَا الدَّاوُوْدِيّ لِنَفْسِهِ: كَانَ فِي الاجْتِمَاعِ مِنْ قَبْلُ (٣) نُوْرٌ ... فَمَضَى النُّوْرُ وَادْلَهَمَّ الظَّلامُ فَسَدَ النَّاسُ وَالزَّمَانُ جَمِيْعاً ... فَعَلَى النَّاسِ وَالزَّمَانِ السَّلاَمُ
(١) وبه ضبطها السبكي في " الطبقات " ٥ / ١١٧، وقد ذكر ياقوت بوسنج بالسين المهملة، وقال: من قرى ترمذ ثم ذكر بوشنج بالشين المعجمة، وقال: بليدة من نواحي هراة، ثم ذكر فيها شعر لصاحب الترجمة الداوودي. وكذا فرق بينهما الذهبي في " المشتبه ". (٢) البيتان في " طبقات " السبكي ٥ / ١٢٠، و" فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٢٩٦. (٣) في " المنتظم " و" النجوم الزاهرة ": " للناس بدل " من قبل ". (٤) البيتان في " المنتظم " ٨ / ٢٩٦، و" فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٢٩٦، و" طبقات " السبكي ٥ / ١٢٠، و" النجوم الزاهرة " ٥ / ٩٩.

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