Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

requiring implements; whatever food he did permit himself was brought from Būshanj to Baghdad as a precaution. He kept company with Abū ʿAlī al-Daqqāq and Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī in Nīshābūr, and accompanied Fākhir al-Sijzī in Bust (1) on the latter’s journey to Ghaznah (2). He also met Yaḥyā ibn ʿAmmār the preacher … until the narrator went on to say:

He then began to preside over gatherings of admonition and legal opinion, to teach, and to write, possessing a fair share of talent in both verse and prose.

Among those who related from him were Musāfir ibn Muḥammad and his brother Aḥmad, Abū al-Maḥāsin Asʿad ibn Ziyād al-Mālīnī, Abū al-Waqt ʿAbd al-Awwal al-Sijzī, and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿAbd Allah al-Būshanjiyyah (3).

I heard Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad ibn Fārawa al-Andalusī say—I heard it from ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān al-Murādī—that Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Ghāfir ibn Ismāʿīl used to say: “I heard the Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Sahl al-Ḥafṣī, and al-Dāwūdī authorised it for me; the authorisation of al-Dāwūdī is dearer to me than hearing it from al-Ḥafṣī.” (4)

And I heard Asʿad ibn Ziyād say: “Our shaykh al-Dāwūdī spent forty years without eating meat—during the period of Turkmen unrest and rampant looting—and it harmed his health. He therefore took to eating fish that was caught for him from a great river. Then someone told him that one of the amirs had eaten on the bank of that river and had his food-tray shaken out so that the leftovers fell into the water, whereupon he never ate fish again.”

…and the nun is quiescent, the jim is either pronounced with a damma or left quiescent, the kaf bears a kasra, the ra is quiescent, and the word ends with an un-dotted dal. This nisba is therefore read al-Fanjukardi and refers to the village of Fanjukard, one of the villages of Nishapur. (1) Yaqut states: Bust (with a damma on the first letter) is a town situated between Sijistan, Ghaznin, and Herat; I believe it falls under the jurisdiction of Kabul. (2) Yaqut states: Ghazna—commonly pronounced with a fatha on the first letter, a sukun on the second, and then a nun—is, according to scholars, properly Ghaznin and is declined accordingly. It is a great city and a wide province on the edge of Khurasan. (3) See al-Ansab, vol. 5, pp. 263-264. (4) See al-Tabaqat by al-Subki, vol. 5, p. 119. (5) See Tabaqat al-Isnawi, vol. 1, p. 525.
عَلَى عِدَّة، كَانَ مَا يَأْكُلهُ يُحمل مِنْ بُوشَنْج إِلَى بَغْدَادَ احتيَاطاً، صحب أَبَا عليّ الدَّقَّاق، وَأَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيَّ بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ، وَصَحِبَ فَاخراً السِّجْزِيّ بِبُسْت (١) فِي رحلته إِلَى غَزْنَة (٢) ، وَلقِي يَحْيَى بن عَمَّارٍ الوَاعِظ ... ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَأَخذَ فِي مَجْلِس التَّذكير وَالفَتْوَى، وَالتَّدرِيس وَالتَّصنِيف، وَكَانَ ذَا حظٍّ مِنَ النَّظم وَالنَّثر. حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ مُسَافِرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَخُوْهُ أَحْمَد، وَأَبُو المَحَاسِنِ أَسْعَدُ بنُ زِيَادٍ المَالِيْنِيّ، وَأَبُو الوَقْتِ عبدُ الأَوَّل السِّجْزِيّ، وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْت عَبْدِ اللهِ البُوْشَنْجِيَّة (٣) . وَسَمِعْتُ يُوْسُف بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ فَارُوا الأَنْدَلُسِيّ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ سُلَيْمَانَ المُرَادِيّ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ عبدُ الغَافِرِ بن إِسْمَاعِيْلَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ (الصَّحِيْح) مِنْ أَبِي سَهْلٍ الحَفْصِي، وَأَجَازَهُ لِي الدَّاوُوْدِيّ، وَإِجَازَةُ الدَّاوُوْدِيّ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ السَّمَاع مِنَ الحَفْصِي (٤) . وَسَمِعْتُ أَسَعْد بن زِيَادٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ شَيْخُنَا الدَّاوُوْدِيّ بَقِيَ أَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً لاَ يَأْكُل لحماً، وَقْتَ تَشْوِيْشِ التُّرُكْمَان، وَاختلاَطِ النَّهْبِ، فَأَضرَّ بِهِ، فَكَانَ يَأْكُلُ السَّمك، وَيُصطَادُ لَهُ مِنْ نَهْرٍ كَبِيْر، فَحُكِي لَهُ أَن بَعْض الأُمَرَاء أَكل عَلَى حَافَّة ذَلِكَ النَّهْر وَنُفِضَتْ سُفرتُه وَمَا فَضل فِي النَّهْرِ، فَمَا أَكل السَّمك بَعْد.
= وسكون النون وضم الجيم أو سكونها وكسر الكاف وسكون الراء وفي آخرها دال مهملة - هذه النسبة إلى فنجكرد، وهي من قرى نيسابور. (١) قال ياقوت: بست، بالضم: مدينة بين سجستان وغزنين وهراة، وأظنها من أعمال كابل. (٢) قال ياقوت: غزنة، بفتح أوله، وسكون ثانيه، ثم نون، هكذا يتلفظ بها العامة، والصحيح عند العلماء غزنين، ويعربونها فيقولون: جزنة ... وهي مدينة عظيمة وولاية واسعة في طرف خراسان. (٣) انظر " الأنساب " ٥ / ٢٦٣ - ٢٦٤. (٤) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٥ / ١١٩. (٥) انظر " طبقات " الاسنوي ١ / ٥٢٥.

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