Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar ibn Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd ibn Aḥmad ibn Muʿādh al-Dāwūdī, the Būshanjī (1).

He was born in Rabīʿ al-Ākhir, 374 AH.

He heard the Ṣaḥīḥ, the Musnad of ʿAbd ibn Ḥumayd together with its Qur’anic commentary, and the Musnad of Abū Muḥammad al-Dārimī from Abū Muḥammad ibn Ḥammwayh al-Sarkhasī in Būshanj, and in the loftiness of that isnād he stood unrivalled in the world.

At Herat he heard from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Shurayḥ.

At Nīshābūr he heard from Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ḥākim, Ibn Yūsuf, and Ibn Maḥmish.

In Baghdad he heard from Ibn al-Ṣalt al-Mujbir, Ibn Mahdī al-Fārisī, and ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar al-Tammār.

He first came to Baghdad in 399 AH, remained there for several years, and studied jurisprudence under Abū Ḥāmid, Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Ṣuʿlūkī, Abū Bakr al-Qaffāl, and Ibn Maḥmish.

It is said that he lived on what was sent to him from an estate he owned in Būshanj, that he was extraordinarily scrupulous, and that his virtues were many.

Abū Saʿd al-Samʿānī said: “He was the foremost of the shaykhs of Khurasan—let alone within his own province—renowned for his lineage, his excellence, and his way. His footing in God-fearingness was firm; leagues (farāsikh) deserved to be crossed for the blessing of his company. His mastery of the disciplines was famous, his name is inscribed in the books, his days were radiant, and his words were pearls. He studied literature with Abū ʿAlī al-Fanjukirdī (2) and jurisprudence.”

= fols. 89b–91a; al-Ibar, vol. 3, pp. 264–265; al-Mushtabih, p. 100; Fawat al-Wafayat, vol. 2, pp. 295–296; Tabaqat al-Subki, vol. 5, pp. 117–120; Tabaqat al-Isnawi, vol. 1, pp. 525–526; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, vol. 12, p. 112; al-Nujum al-Zahira, ?/99; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 327. (1) The author will give the precise vocalisation of the name at the end of the biography. (2) The manuscript reads “al-Faljardi”; corrected on the basis of al-Ansab to “al-Fanjakardi,” with an open fatha on the initial fa.
الحَسَنِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُظَفَّرِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ دَاوُدَ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُعَاذٍ الدَّاوُوْدِيُّ، البُوْشَنْجِيُّ (١) . مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَة. وَسَمِعَ: (الصَّحِيْح) وَ (مُسْنَد) عَبْد بن حُمَيْدٍ وَتَفْسِيْره، وَ (مُسْنَد) أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّارِمِيّ مِنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بن حَمَّوَيْه السَّرْخَسِيّ بِبُوشَنْج، وَتَفَرَّد فِي الدُّنْيَا بِعُلُوِّ ذَلِكَ. وَسَمِعَ بهَرَاة مِنْ: عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ أَبِي شُرَيْح. وَبِنَيْسَابُوْرَ مِنْ: أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِم، وَابْن يُوْسُفَ، وَابْنِ مَحْمِش. وَبِبَغْدَادَ مِنِ: ابْنِ الصَّلْت المُجْبِر، وَابْن مَهْدِيّ الفَارِسِيّ، وَعَلِيِّ بن عُمَرَ التَّمَّار. وَكَانَ مجيئهُ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَة، فَأَقَامَ بِهَا أَعْوَاماً، وَتَفَقَّهَ عَلَى أَبِي حَامِد، وَعَلَى أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ الصُّعلوكِيّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ القَفَّال، وَابْن مَحْمِش. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَتقوَّتُ بِمَا يُحمل إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مُلْكٍ لَهُ بِبُوشَنْج، وَيُبَالغ فِي الوَرَع، وَمَحَاسِنهُ جَمَّة. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: كَانَ وَجهَ مَشَايِخِ خُرَاسَان فَضْلاً عَنْ نَاحِيَته، وَالمَعْرُوفَ فِي أَصلِهِ وَفضلهِ وَطرِيقتهِ، لَهُ قَدَم فِي التَّقْوَى رَاسخ، يَسْتَحق أَنْ يُطوَى لِلتبرك بِهِ فَرَاسخ، فَضلُه فِي الفُنُوْنِ مَشْهُوْر، وَذِكْرُه فِي الكُتُبِ مَسْطُور، وَأَيَّامه غُرر، وَكَلاَمه دُرَر، قرَأَ الأَدبَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الفَنْجُكِرْدِي (٢) ، وَالفِقْهَ
= ٨٩ ب - ٩١ أ، العبر ٣ / ٢٦٤ - ٢٦٥، المشتبه: ١٠٠، فوات الوفيات ٢ / ٢٩٥ - ٢٩٦، طبقات السبكي ٥ / ١١٧ - ١٢٠، طبقات الاسنوي ١ / ٥٢٥ - ٥٢٦، البداية والنهاية ١٢ / ١١٢، النجوم الزاهرة؟ / ٩٩، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٣٢٧. (١) سيرد ضبطه للمؤلف في آخر الترجمة. (٢) في الأصل: الفلجردي، والتصحيح من " الأنساب ". والفنجكردي: بفتح الفاء =

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