Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

The date of his ﷺ passing:

Al-Thawri narrated—through Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah—that she said: Abū Bakr once asked me, “On which day did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ die?” I replied, “On Monday.” He said, “I hope to die on that same day,” and indeed he died on a Monday.

Ibn Luhayʿah narrated—through Khālid ibn Abī ʿImrān, through Hanish, from Ibn ʿAbbās—who said: “Your Prophet ﷺ was born on a Monday, was commissioned on a Monday, left Mecca on a Monday, conquered Mecca on a Monday, Sūrah al-Māʾidah was revealed on a Monday—‘Today I have perfected your religion for you’ (5:3)—and he passed away on a Monday.”

Some of this is disputed, for ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the verse “Today I have perfected your religion for you” was revealed on the Day of ʿArafah, which that year fell on a Friday. The same was reported by ʿAmmār ibn Abī ʿAmmār on the authority of Ibn ʿAbbās.

Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah said: He died on a Monday, after the sun had passed its zenith, at the new crescent of the month of Rabīʿ al-Awwal.

Sulaymān al-Taymī said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ died on the tenth day of his illness; that was a Monday, two nights having elapsed of Rabīʿ al-Awwal. This was related by Muʿtamir from his father.

Al-Wāqidī said: Abū Maʿshar related to us—from Muḥammad ibn Qays—who said: The Prophet ﷺ was ill for thirteen days and died on a Monday, two nights into Rabīʿ al-Awwal, in the year eleven AH.

Al-Ṭabarī also reported, on the authority of Ibn al-Kalbī and Abū Mikhnaf, that he died on the second of Rabīʿ

تاريخ وفاته ﷺ: قال الثوري، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة قالت: قال لي أبو بكر: أي يوم توفي رسول الله ﷺ؟ قلت: يوم الاثنين، قال: إني أرجو أن أموت فيه، فمات فيه. وقال ابن لهيعة، عن خالد بن أبي عمران، عن حنش، عن ابن عباس، قال: ولد نبيكم ﷺ يوم الاثنين، ونبئ يوم الاثنين، وخرج من مكة يوم الاثنين، وفتح مكة يوم الاثنين، ونزلت سورة المائدة يوم الاثنين ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُم﴾ [المائدة: ٣] ، وتوفي يوم الاثنين. قد خولف في بعضه، فإن عمر ﵁ قال: نزلت ﴿الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُم﴾ يوم عرفة يوم جمعة. وكذلك قال عمار بن أبي عمار، عن ابن عباس. وقال موسى بن عقبة: توفي يوم الاثنين حين زاغت الشمس لهلال شهر ربيع الأول. وقال سليمان التيمي: توفي رسول الله ﷺ اليوم العاشر من مرضه، وذلك يوم الاثنين لليلتين خلتا من ربيع الأول. رواه معتمر، عن أبيه. وقال الواقدي: حدثنا أبو معشر، عن محمد بن قيس قال: اشتكى النبي ﷺ ثلاثة عشر يوما وتوفي يوم الاثنين لليلتين خلا من ربيع الأول سنة إحدى عشرة. وذكر الطبري، عن ابن الكلبي، وأبي مخنف وفاته في ثاني ربيع

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