Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Toward liabilities that will follow us at the Resurrection and the great Assembly,
where, standing before Him, we shall wish we had never even existed.

We long for what has slipped away and fret over what is still to come;
our anxiety concerns what we fear, so your life will never know ease. (1)

We have reaped nothing but worry, sin, and remorse,
while the very pleasure we once tasted has eluded us. (2)

It is as though the thing whose mere existence once delighted us,
when the soul examines it closely, proves to be a word without substance.

On another occasion, in a spirit of banter—while he was walking with Abū ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Barr—they caught sight of a handsome youth. Ibn Ḥazm was struck by his beauty, whereupon Abū ʿUmar said, “Perhaps what lies beneath the clothes is not as you imagine.” Ibn Ḥazm responded with the following verses:

A certain critic (3) censures me for the one whose beauty captivated me;
he drags out his blame of my passion and says,

“Is it (4) only because of a radiant face—you have seen nothing else of him (5),
and know nothing of the body—that you lie slain? (6)”

So I told him, “You have gone to excess in reproach; take it easy (7),
for I have an answer (8) that, were I to will, could be very long. (9)

Do you not see that I am a Ẓāhirī,
clinging to what is outward until conclusive proof appears?”

(1) In al-Dhakhira, al-Jadhwa, Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ, al-Sila and al-Bughya the line reads: “wa ghamm lima yurja” (and sorrow for what is hoped for). In those sources the verse precedes the last one. (2) Al-Sila gives the reading “ʿaynan”, whereas Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ has “minna”. (3) The base manuscript has “hubbihi” (his love), while all the other sources read “husnihi” (his beauty). (4) Al-Dhakhira and Wafayat al-Aʿyan read “afi” instead of “amin”; Nafh al-Tib and al-Maghrib have “amin ajli” (is it on account of … ?). (5) Al-Dhakhira records the word “ghaybah” (his absence). (6) Al-Maghrib and Nafh al-Tib read “anta ʿalil” (you are ill). (7) In al-Dhakhira and Wafayat al-Aʿyan the word “zaliman” (wrongfully) replaces “fatʾid” (so proceed gently), and the second hemistich there reads: “wa-ʿindi raddun law aradtu tawil” (I have a lengthy reply, should I wish to utter it). (8) In Matmah al-Anfus the reading was corrupted to “wad”. (9) The verses are cited in: Matmah al-Anfus, part 2, pp. 355–356 (al-Mawrid journal edition); al-Dhakhira 1/1/175; Muʿjam al-Udabaʾ 12/243–244; al-Maghrib fi Huli al-Maghrib 1/356; Wafayat al-Aʿyan 3/327; and Nafh al-Tib 2/82.
إِلَى تَبِعَاتٍ فِي المَعَادِ وَمَوْقِفٍ ... نَوَدُّ لَدِيْهِ أَنَّنَا لَمْ نَكُنْ كُنَّا حَنِيْنٌ لِما وَلَّى وَشُغْلٌ بِمَا أَتَى ... وَهم لَمَّا نَخْشَى (١) فَعَيْشُكَ لاَ يَهْنَا حَصَلْنَا عَلَى هَمٍّ وَإِثْمٍ وَحَسْرَةٍ ... وَفَاتَ الَّذِي كُنَّا نَلَذُّ بِهِ عَنَّا (٢) كَأنَّ الَّذِي كُنَّا نُسَرُّ بِكَوْنِهِ ... إِذَا حَقَّقَتْهُ النَّفْسُ لَفْظٌ بِلاَ مَعْنَى وَلَهُ عَلَى سَبِيْل الدُّعَابَة - وَهُوَ يمَاشِي أَبَا عُمَر بن عبد الْبر - وَقَدْ رَأَى شَابّاً مَلِيحاً، فَأَعْجَب ابْنَ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ: لَعَلَّ مَا تَحْتَ الثِّيَاب لَيْسَ هُنَاكَ، فَقَالَ: وَذِي عَذَلٍ فِيْمَنْ سَبَانِي حُسْنُهُ (٣) ... يُطِيْلُ مَلاَمِي فِي الهَوَى وَيَقُوْلُ أَمِنْ (٤) حُسْنِ وَجْهٍ لاَحَ لَمْ تَرَ غَيْرَهُ (٥) ... وَلَمْ تَدْرِ كَيْفَ الجِسْمُ أَنْتَ قَتِيْلُ (٦) ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَسْرَفْتَ فِي اللَّوْمِ فَاتَّئِدْ (٧) ... فَعِنْدِيَ رَدٌّ (٨) لَوْ أَشَاءُ طَوِيْلُ (٩) أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنِّي ظَاهِرِيٌّ وَأَنَّنِي ... عَلَى مَا بَدَا حَتَّى يَقومَ دَلِيْلُ
(١) في " الذخيرة " و" الجذوة " و" معجم الأدباء " و" الصلة " و" البغية ": وغم لما يرجى. وقد ورد هذا البيت في هذه المصادر قبل البيت الأخير. (٢) في " الصلة ": عينا، وفي " معجم الأدباء ": منا. (٣) في الأصل " حبه " وفي جميع المصادر: " حسنه ". (٤) في " الذخيرة " و" وفيات الأعيان ": " أفي " بدل " أمن "، وفي " نفح الطيب " و" المغرب ": أمن أجل. (٥) في " الذخيرة ": غيبه. (٦) في " المغرب " و" نفح الطيب ": أنت عليل. (٧) في " الذخيرة " و" وفيات الأعيان ": " ظالما " بدل " فاتئد "، والشطر الثاني من البيت فيهما: وعندي رد لو أردت طويل (٨) تحرف في " مطمح الانفس " إلى " ود ". (٩) الابيات في " مطمح الانفس ": القسم الثاني / ٣٥٥ - ٣٥٦ " نشرة مجلة المورد "، و" الذخيرة " ١ / ١ / ١٧٥، و" معجم الأدباء " ١٢ / ٢٤٣ - ٢٤٤، و" المغرب في حلي المغرب " ١ / ٣٥٦، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٣٢٧، و" نفح الطيب " ٢ / ٨٢.

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