He was one of the pillars of the school; his quick intelligence and prodigious memory were proverbial. Once he memorised something he would scarcely forget it. He held the rank of ṣāḥib wajh—an independent authority—within the Shāfiʿī school, and a number of uncommon legal positions of his were transmitted by the scholars of Khurāsān. He also related that al-Shāfiʿī had deemed sound the validity of a child’s pointing out the qiblah (1). He was regarded as reliable in his transmissions and was well-versed in hadith. He lived a little over seventy years and was still alive sometime between 450 and 460 AH (2).
90 – Ibn Abī Ṭayyib, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh of Nishapur
The eminent, encyclopaedic imam and peerless Qur’an exegete, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭayyib ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad al-Naysābūrī.
He authored a Qur’anic commentary in thirty volumes, another in ten volumes, and then produced a condensation in three volumes. He dictated all of this from memory, and, apart from four bound volumes, left no books behind—yet he was a marvel of memorisation, coupled with piety, devoted worship, and profound God-consciousness.
It is said that he was brought before Sultan Maḥmūd ibn Subuktikīn to deliver an admonition, and when