Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—may Allah have mercy on him—in a dream. In his hand were several fascicles of this very book and he was saying: “Today I have written—” or, he said, “I have read—seven fascicles from the jurist Aḥmad’s work,” and he considered that a notable achievement.

He (Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad) added: On the very next morning another jurist of my Shāfiʿī brethren saw al-Shāfiʿī sitting on a raised platform in the mosque, saying, “Today I have gained from the jurist’s book the ḥadith of such-and-such.” (1)

My father also told us: I heard the jurist, ḥadith master Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad al-Samarkandī say: I heard the jurist Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Marwazī relate: “I saw in a dream a bier rising into the sky, enveloped in light. I asked, ‘What is this?’ and it was said, ‘These are the writings of Aḥmad al-Bayhaqī.’”

The Chief Judge then said: I heard these three accounts from the three men just mentioned (2).

I say: This is a true vision. Al-Bayhaqī’s compositions are of immense stature and overflowing with benefit; few have produced works as polished as those of Imām Abū Bakr. A scholar ought therefore to devote himself to them—above all to his major Sunan. A year or more before his death he came to Nishapur; students gathered around him in large numbers, heard his books, and then conveyed them to Iraq, Syria, and the surrounding regions. The ḥadith master Abū al-Qāsim al-Dimashqī took special care of them, hearing them from al-Bayhaqī’s pupils and, together with Abū al-Ḥasan al-Murādī, bringing them to Damascus.

We have also been informed that Imām al-Ḥaramayn Abū al-Maʿālī al-Juwaynī said: “Every Shāfiʿī jurist owes a debt to al-Shāfiʿī—except Abū Bakr al-Bayhaqī, for al-Shāfiʿī himself is indebted to him on account of the books he composed in defense of his school.” (3)

(1) Ibn Asakir, Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 267. (2) Ibid. (3) Ibn Asakir, Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 266; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 1, p. 76; Abu al-Fida, al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar al-Bashar, vol. 2, p. 186.
رَحِمَهُ اللهُ - فِي النَّوْمِ، وَبِيَدِهِ أَجزَاءُ مِنْ هَذَا الكِتَاب وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: قَدْ كَتَبتُ اليَوْم مِنْ كِتَاب الفَقِيْه أَحْمَد سَبْعَة أَجزَاء - أَوْ قَالَ: قرَأْتُهَا -. وَرَآهُ يَعْتَدُّ بِذَلِكَ. قَالَ: وَفِي صبَاح ذَلِك اليَوْم رَأَى فَقِيْهٌ آخر منْ إِخْوَانِي الشَّافِعِيَّ قَاعِداً فِي الجَامِع عَلَى سرِير وَهُوَ يَقُوْلُ: قَدِ اسْتفدتُ اليَوْمَ مِنْ كِتَاب الفَقِيْهِ حَدِيْثَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (١) . وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الفَقِيْه أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ الحَسَنَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ الحَافِظ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ الفَقِيْه مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ المَرْوَزِيّ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ فِي المَنَامِ كَأنَّ تَابوتاً علاَ فِي السَّمَاءِ يَعلُوْهُ نورٌ. فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ تَصنِيفَاتُ أَحْمَد البَيْهَقِيّ. ثُمَّ قَالَ شَيْخُ القُضَاة: سَمِعْتُ الحِكَايَاتِ الثَّلاَثَة مِنَ الثَّلاَثَة المَذْكُوْرِيْنَ (٢) . قُلْتُ: هَذِهِ رُؤْيَا حق، فَتصَانِيفُ البَيْهَقِيّ عَظِيْمَةُ الْقدر، غزِيْرَةُ الفَوَائِد، قلَّ مَنْ جَوَّد تَوَالِيفَهُ مِثْل الإِمَام أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَيَنْبَغِي لِلْعَالِمِ أَنْ يَعتَنِي بِهَؤُلاَءِ سِيمَا (سُننَه الكَبِيْر) وَقَدْ قَدِمَ قَبْلَ مَوْته بِسَنَة أَوْ أَكْثَر إِلَى نَيْسَابُوْرَ، وَتَكَاثر عَلَيْهِ الطلبَةُ، وَسَمِعُوا مِنْهُ كُتُبهُ، وَجُلِبَتْ إِلَى العِرَاقِ وَالشَّام وَالنَّوَاحِي، وَاعْتَنَى بِهَا الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ الدِّمَشْقِيّ، وَسَمِعَهَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ البَيْهَقِيّ، وَنقلَهَا إِلَى دِمَشْقَ هُوَ وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ المُرَادِيّ. وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ إِمَام الحَرَمَيْنِ أَبِي المَعَالِي الجُوَيْنِيّ قَالَ: مَا مِنْ فَقِيْهٍ شَافعِيٍّ إِلاَّ وَللشَافعِيّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَّةٌ إِلاَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيّ، فَإِنَّ المِنَّةَ لَهُ عَلَى الشَّافِعِيّ لِتَصَانِيْفه فِي نُصرَة مَذْهَبِهِ (٣) .
(١) " تبيين كذب المفتري ": ٢٦٧. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) " تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٦٦، و" وفيات الأعيان " ١ / ٧٦، و" المختصر في أخبار البشر " ٢ / ١٨٦.

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