Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿImrān Mūsā ibn Abī Talīd, together with a number of others.

He also received ijāzas from scholars in Egypt: Abū al-Fatḥ ibn Sībukht (1), the associate of al-Baghawī, and the ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Ghanī ibn Saʿīd. From the Sacred Precinct he obtained an ijāza from Abū al-Fatḥ ʿUbayd Allah al-Saqaṭī, and the last person to transmit from him by ijāza was ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Mawhib al-Judhamī.

Al-Ḥumaydī (2) said: “Abū ʿUmar was a jurist and ḥāfiẓ who narrated copiously. He was learned in the Qurʾānic readings, in the areas of juristic disagreement, and in the sciences of ḥadīth and transmitters. His auditions go back to an early period, and in fiqh he inclined toward the views of al-Shāfiʿī.”

Abū ʿAlī al-Ghassānī said: “In our land no one in ḥadīth equalled Qāsim ibn Muḥammad and Aḥmad ibn Khālid al-Jabbāb.”

He then added: “Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr was in no way inferior to them or behind them. He was of the clan of al-Namir ibn Qāsiṭ; he sought knowledge and advanced in it. He kept close to Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik the jurist and to Abū al-Walīd ibn al-Faraḍī. He strove tirelessly in the pursuit of ḥadīth, became enamoured of it, and mastered it to a degree that surpassed those who had preceded him among the men of al-Andalus. Along with his pre-eminence in the science of tradition and his insight into jurisprudence and meanings, he enjoyed wide learning in genealogy and history.

He left his homeland, spending a time in the western regions; then he moved to the east of al-Andalus and lived in Dāniyya, Valencia, and Shāṭiba (3), where he died (4).

More than one source has reported that Abū ʿUmar served as qāḍī of Seville for a period (5).

(1) In the original copy the word is vocalised with a fat-ha on the letter s, whereas the hadith scholar Ibn Hajar vocalises it with a kasra; see Tabsir al-Muntabih 2/696. (2) Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, p. 367. (3) Yaqut writes that it is a city in the eastern part of al-Andalus, east of Cordoba, large and ancient; he suggests its name may derive from al-shatba, a fresh green palm frond. (4) See al-Sila 2/678 and Wafayat al-Ayan 7/66–67. (5) Ibn Khallikan likewise records this (7/67). Ishbuna—also known as Shubuna, i.e. modern-day Lisbon—is now the capital of Portugal.
عِمْرَانَ مُوْسَى بن أَبِي تَلِيد، وَطَائِفَة سِوَاهُم. وَقَدْ أَجَاز لَهُ مِنْ ديَار مِصْر أَبُو الفَتْحِ بن سِيْبُخْت (١) ، صَاحِبُ البَغَوِيّ، وَعَبْدُ الغَنِيِّ بن سَعِيْدٍ الحَافِظ، وَأَجَاز لَهُ مِنَ الحَرَم أَبُو الفَتْحِ عُبَيْد اللهِ السَّقَطِيّ، وَآخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ بِالإِجَازَة عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بن مَوْهب الجُذَامِيّ. قَالَ الحُمَيْدِيُّ (٢) :أَبُو عُمَرَ فَقِيْهٌ حَافظٌ مُكْثِرٌ، عَالِم بِالقِرَاءات وَبَالخلاَف، وَبعلُوْم الحَدِيْث وَالرِّجَال، قَدِيْمُ السَّمَاع، يَمِيْل فِي الفِقْه إِلَى أَقْوَال الشَّافِعِيّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الغَسَّانِيّ: لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ بِبلدنَا فِي الحَدِيْثِ مِثْلَ قَاسِم بن مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَحْمَد بن خَالِدٍ الجَبَّاب. ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ: وَلَمْ يَكُنِ ابْنُ عبد الْبر بدونهمَا، وَلاَ متخلفاً عَنْهُمَا، وَكَانَ مِنَ النَّمِرِ بن قَاسِط، طلب وَتَقدَّم، وَلَزِمَ أَبَا عُمَر أَحْمَدَ بنَ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الفَقِيْه، وَلَزِمَ أَبَا الوَلِيْدِ بن الفَرَضِي، وَدَأَب فِي طَلَبِ الحَدِيْثِ، وَافْتَنَّ بِهِ، وَبَرَعَ برَاعَة فَاقَ بِهَا مَنْ تَقَدَّمَهُ مِنْ رِجَال الأَنْدَلُس، وَكَانَ مَعَ تَقَدُّمِهِ فِي علم الأَثر وَبَصَرِهِ بِالفِقْه وَالمَعَانِي لَهُ بسطَةٌ كَبِيْرَةٌ فِي علم النّسَب وَالأَخْبَار، جلاَ عَنْ وَطَنه، فَكَانَ فِي الغَرْب مُدَّةً، ثُمَّ تَحَوَّل إِلَى شَرْقِ الأَنْدَلُس، فَسَكَنَ دَانِية، وَبَلَنْسِية، وَشَاطِبَة (٣) ، وَبِهَا تُوُفِّيَ (٤) . وَذَكَرَ غَيْرُ وَاحِد أَنَّ أَبَا عُمَر وَلِيَ قَضَاءَ أُشْبُونَة مُدَّة (٥) .
(١) ضبطت في الأصل بفتح السين، وضبطها الحافظ ابن حجر بكسر السين، انظر " تبصير المنتبه " ٢ / ٦٩٦. (٢) " جذوة المقتبس ": ٣٦٧. (٣) قال ياقوت: هي مدينة في شرقي الأندلس، وشرقي قرطبة، وهي مدينة كبيرة قديمة، يجوز أن يقال إن اشتقاقها من الشطبة وهي السعفة الخضراء الرطبة. (٤) انظر " الصلة " ٢ / ٦٧٨، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٧ / ٦٦ - ٦٧. (٥) وممن ذكر ذلك ابن خلكان ٧ / ٦٧. وأشبونة، ويقال لشبونة: هي عاصمة البرتغال اليوم.

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