Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿĀmir under the Damascus master-reciter ʿAlī ibn Dāʾūd al-Dārānī. In Baghdad he pursued the reading with Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ḥammāmī and a number of other scholars.

In Mecca he heard hadith from Aḥmad ibn Firās, ʿAlī ibn Jaʿfar al-Sīrawānī the ascetic, and his own father Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Bundār; in Rayy from Jaʿfar ibn Fanākī.

In Baghdad he studied under Abū al-Ḥasan al-Raffāʾ and several others; in Damascus under ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Kilābī; in Isfahan under Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Manda.

He also travelled to Basra, Kūfa, Ḥarrān, Shushtar, al-Ruha, Fasa, Homs, Egypt, Ramla, Nishapur, Nasā, and Gurgān, roaming the horizons for most of his life. He stood out among the people of his age in both knowledge and devotion.

Among those who transmitted from him were: al-Mustaghfirī (1) — who had also been one of his own teachers — Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb, Abū Ṣāliḥ the muezzin, Naṣr ibn Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī, the teacher of al-Salafī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Daqqāq, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd al-Malik al-Khallāl, Abū Sahl ibn Saʿdawayh, Fāṭima bint al-Baghdādī, and many others.

While in Egypt he also met Abū Muslim the scribe (2).

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir ibn Ismāʿīl said: “He was reliable, widely travelled, an imām in the Qurʾān readings, unique in his path. The senior scholars venerated him. He would not stay in the khānqāhs; instead he took refuge in a deserted mosque, and once people discovered his whereabouts he would move on. He never accepted anything from anyone; and whenever something came his way he preferred to pass it on to others (3).”

Yaḥyā ibn Manda said: “A number of people recited the Qurʾān to him, and he left us for—”

(1) Abu al-Abbas Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad al-Mustaghfari al-Nasafi (d. 342 AH); his biography is given in vol. 17, no. 372. (2) His biography appears in vol. 16, no. 411. (3) See Maʿrifat al-qurraʾ al-kibar, 1/336.
عَامِرٍ عَلَى مُقْرِئ دِمَشْق عَلِيِّ بن دَاوُدَ الدَّارَانِي، وَتَلاَ بِبَغْدَادَ عَلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ الحَمَّامِي، وَجَمَاعَة. وَسَمِعَ بِمَكَّةَ مِنْ: أَحْمَد بن فِرَاس، وَعَلِيِّ بن جَعْفَرٍ السيروَانِي الزَّاهِد، وَوَالدِه أَبِي العَبَّاسِ بن بُنْدَار، وَبَالرَّيّ مِنْ جَعْفَرِ بن فنَاكِي. وَبِبَغْدَادَ مِنْ أَبِي الحَسَنِ الرّفَاء، وَعِدَّة. وَبِدِمَشْقَ مِنْ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ الكِلاَبِيّ. وَبِأَصْبَهَانَ مِنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَنْدَة. وَبِالبَصْرَةِ، وَالكُوْفَة، وَحَرَّان، وَتستر، وَالرُّهَا، وَفَسَا، وَحِمْص، وَمِصْر، وَالرّملَة، وَنِيسَابور، وَنَسَا، وَجُرْجَان، وَجَال فِي الآفَاق عَامَّة عُمُره، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَفرَادِ الدَّهْر عِلْماً وَعملاً. أَخَذَ عَنْهُ: المُسْتغفرِي (١) أَحَدُ شُيُوْخِهِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ، وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ المُؤَذِّن، وَنَصْرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشيرَازِيُّ؛ شَيْخٌ لِلسِّلَفِيِّ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّاد، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ الدَّقَّاق، وَالحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ الخلاَّل، وَأَبُو سَهْلٍ بنُ سَعْدَوَيْه، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْت البَغْدَادِيّ، وَخَلْق. وَلحقَ بِمِصْرَ أَبَا مُسْلِمٍ الكَاتِب (٢) . قَالَ عبدُ الغَافِرِ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ: كَانَ ثِقَةً، جَوَّالاً، إِمَاماً فِي القِرَاءات، أَوحدَ فِي طرِيقِهِ، كَانَ الشُّيُوْخ يُعَظِّمُونَهُ، وَكَانَ لاَ يَسْكُنُ الخَوَانِق، بَلْ يَأْوِي إِلَى مَسْجِد خرَابٍ، فَإِذَا عُرِفَ مَكَانُه نَزَحَ، وَكَانَ لاَ يَأْخُذُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ شَيْئاً، فَإِذَا فُتِحَ عَلَيْهِ بِشَيْءٍ آثَرَ بِهِ (٣) . وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بنُ مَنْدَة: قرَأَ عَلَيْهِ القُرْآن جَمَاعَةٌ، وَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدنَا إِلَى
(١) هو أبو العباس جعفر بن محمد المستغفري النسفي، المتوفى سنة (٣٤٢) هـ. وقد مرت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (٣٧٢) . (٢) مرت ترجمته في الجزء السادس عشر برقم (٤١١) . (٣) انظر " معرفة القراء الكبار " ١ / ٣٣٦.

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