Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Jurjānī, the ḥāfiẓ, said: Abū ʿUthmān came to Jurjān with his father, where he listened to ḥadith and, for a period, transmitted them with precision. Beneficial selections were excerpted from his narrations. He performed the pilgrimage three times and took part in the campaigns against India and the Byzantines, marching with Sultan Maḥmūd (1). After the death of his brother ʿAbd al-Raḥmān he presided over a dictation circle.

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir said in his (Siyāq): “An elderly shaykh, trustworthy in ḥadith; he heard extensively in Khurāsān and Iraq, and compilations were produced from his narrations.” He then listed his teachers (2).

He further stated: “He died in the month of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir, in the year 451 AH.”

In that same year al-Basāsīrī was killed (3), as were the Qur’an reciter Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn Abī al-Faḍl al-Sharmaqānī (4); the reciter Abū al-Muẓaffar ʿAbd Allah ibn Shabīb; Abū Ṭālib al-ʿUshārī (5); the Seljuq sultan Chaghrī Beg (6) at Sarakhs; and his brother King Ibrāhīm Yinal (7)—strangled by his brother Ṭughril Beg (8); Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Maḥmūd al-Zawzanī (9); and the polymath Qāsim ibn al-Fatḥ al-Andalusī (10).

(1) Ibn Sabuktakin; his biographical entry is found in vol. 17, no. 319. (2) See al-Istidrāk, 1/49 b. (3) His biography will be given below under no. 70. (4) Al-Samani notes that the nisba is vocalised Sharmaqan (initial sh, silent r, open vowels on the m and q, ending with n); it refers to a village near Isfarayin in the Nishapur region, also called Jarmaghan. (5) His biography appeared above under no. 21. (6) His biography will appear below under no. 51. (7) His biography will appear below under no. 53. (8) His biography will appear below under no. 52. (9) The nisba relates to Zuzan, a large town situated between Herat and Nishapur. (10) His biography will appear below under no. 56.
قَالَ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الجُرْجَانِيّ الحَافِظ: وَرَدَ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ جُرْجَان مَعَ أَبِيْهِ، فَسَمِعَ بِهَا، وَحَدَّثَ زَمَاناً عَلَى السَّدَاد، وَخُرِّج لَهُ الفَوَائِد، وَحَجَّ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّات، وَغَزَا الهِنْد وَالرُّوْم، غَزَا مَعَ السُّلْطَان مَحْمُوْد (١) ، وَعَقَدَ مَجْلِس الإِملاَء بَعْد مَوْتِ أَخِيْهِ عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ. وَقَالَ عبدُ الغَافِرِ فِي (سيَاقه) :شَيْخ كَبِيْر، ثِقَةٌ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، سَمِعَ الكَثِيْر بِخُرَاسَانَ وَالعِرَاق، وَخُرّج لَهُ. ثُمَّ سمَّى شُيْوخَهُ (٢) . وَقَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي شَهْرِ رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، سَنَة إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَة. وَفِيْهَا: قُتِلَ البَسَاسيرِي (٣) ، وَالمُقْرِئ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَسَنُ بنُ أَبِي الفَضْل الشَّرْمَقَانِي (٤) ، وَالمُقْرِئ أَبُو المظفَّر عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ شَبِيْبٍ، وَأَبُو طَالِبٍ العُشَارِي (٥) ، وَالسُّلْطَان جَغْرِيْبَك السَّلْجُوْقِيّ (٦) ، بسَرْخَس، وَأَخُوْهُ الْملك إِبْرَاهِيْم يَنَال (٧) ؛خَنَقهُ أَخُوْهُ طُغْرُلْبَك (٨) ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مَحْمُوْد الزَّوْزَنِي (٩) ، وَذو الفُنُوْن قَاسِمُ بنُ الفَتْح الأَنْدَلُسِيّ (١٠) .
(١) ابن سبكتكين، وقد مرت ترجمته في الجزء السابع عشر برقم (٣١٩) . (٢) انظر " الاستدراك " ١ / ٤٩ ب. (٣) سترد ترجمته برقم (٧٠) . (٤) قال السمعاني: بفتح الشين المعجمة، وسكون الراء، وفتح الميم والقاف، وفي آخرها النون، هذه النسبة إلى شرمقان، وهي بلدة قريبه من إسفراين بنواحي نيسابور يقال لها جرمغان. (٥) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٢١) . (٦) سترد ترجمته برقم (٥١) . (٧) سترد ترجمته برقم (٥٣) . (٨) سترد ترجمته برقم (٥٢) . (٩) نسبة إلى زوزن، وهي بلدة كبيرة بين هراة ونيسابور. (١٠) سترد ترجمته برقم (٥٦) .

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