Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who narrated from him were al-Khaṭīb, Abū ʿAlī al-Ahwāzī, al-Kattānī, Abū Ṭāhir al-Ḥinnāʾī, the jurist Naṣr al-Maqdisī, and others.

Al-Khaṭīb ⦗1⦘ said, “He was one of the jurists, renowned for keen intelligence, sound understanding of jurisprudence and arithmetic, and for addressing the most intricate questions. He also composed fine poetry. I took transmissions from him in Damascus, and he told me, ‘I studied under Ibn Māsī and Abū Bakr al-Warrāq, and I was born in the year 358 AH.’ ”

He lived in al-Raḥba ⦗2⦘ for a period, and he related to me that he heard Abū ʿUmar ibn Ḥayyawayh say, “I heard Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Surayj ⦗3⦘ say”—when asked about the legal status of the monkey—“‘It is ṭāhir (ritually pure), it is ṭāhir.’ ”

Shaykh Abū Isḥāq says in al-Ṭabaqāt ⦗4⦘: “He was a jurist, an accountant, and a versatile poet; I have never seen anyone whose speech was more eloquent. He told me: ‘I fell ill, and Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid came to visit me, so I composed:

I lay sick and yearned for a visitor,
and the whole world visited me in one man.
That man was the Imām, son of Abū Ṭāhir—
Aḥmad, the man of merit, Abū Ḥāmid.’ ”

Those who transmitted his poetry include Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Naqqūr and al-Ḥasan ibn Abī al-Ḥadīd.

He also authored a large work on the school entitled al-Istidhkār ⦗5⦘.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 2, pp. 361-362. (2) A town on the Euphrates, also called Rahbat Malik ibn Tawk; see Muʿjam al-buldan, vol. 3, p. 34. (3) The name is written with an undotted sin and a jim; in Tarikh Baghdad it was mistakenly altered to Shurayh, with a dotted shin and an undotted ha. (4) p. 128. (5) Al-Subki remarks: “I own an authentic autograph of this book. As Ibn al-Salah stated, it is precious, rich in benefits, and full of rare and unusual material; it should be read only by someone well versed in the madhhab.” See Tabaqat al-Subki, vol. 4, p. 184.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الخَطِيْبُ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الأَهْوَازِيّ، وَالكَتَّانِي، وَأَبُو طَاهِرٍ الحِنَّائِي، وَالفَقِيْهُ نَصْر المَقْدِسِيّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :هُوَ أَحَدُ الفُقَهَاء، مَوْصُوْفٌ بِالذّكَاء، وَحُسنِ الفِقْه وَالحسَاب، وَالكَلاَمِ فِي دقَائِق المَسَائِل، وَلَهُ شِعْرٌ حسن، كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَقَالَ لِي: كَتَبتُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَاسِي، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ الوَرَّاق، وَوُلِدتُ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَة. سَكَنَ الرَّحْبَةَ (٢) مُدَّة، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا عُمَر بن حَيُّويَه يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا العَبَّاسِ بن سُرَيْج (٣) يَقُوْلُ - وَقَدْ سُئِلَ عَنِ القِرد - فَقَالَ: هُوَ طَاهِر، هُوَ طَاهِر. وَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي (الطَّبَقَات (٤)) :كَانَ فَقِيْهاً حَاسباً، شَاعِراً مُتَصَرِّفاً، مَا رَأَيْتُ أَفصحَ مِنْهُ لَهْجَةً، قَالَ لِي: مرضتُ، فَعَادنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو حَامِدٍ، فَقُلْتُ: مَرِضْتُ فَارتَحْتُ إِلَى عَائِدٍ ... فَعَادَنِي العَالَمُ فِي وَاحِدِ ذَاكَ الإِمَامُ ابْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ ... أَحْمَدُ ذُو الفَضْلِ أَبُو حَامِدِ وَرَوَى عَنْهُ مَنْ شعره: أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ ابْنُ النَّقُّوْرِ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ أَبِي الحَدِيْد. وَلَهُ كِتَاب (الاسْتَذْكَار) فِي المَذْهَب، كَبِيْر (٥) .
(١) " تارخ بغداد " ٢ / ٣٦١ - ٣٦٢. (٢) هي مدينة على شاطئ الفرات، وتسمى رحبة مالك بن طوق، انظر " معجم البلدان " ٣ / ٣٤. (٣) بالسين المهملة والجيم، وقد تصحف في " تاريخ بغداد " إلى: شريح، بالشين المعجمة والحاء المهملة. (٤) ص ١٢٨. (٥) قال السبكي: وهذا الكتاب عندي منه أصل صحيح على خطه، وهو كما قال ابن الصلاح: نفيس كثير الفوائد، ذو نوادر وغرائب، لا تصلح مطالعته إلا لعارف بالمذهب. انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ١٨٤.

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