Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Even were I to set my saddle on the very star above, I should still find there a phantom of you awaiting me.
He yearns for the night’s darkness to endure for him, its blackness intensified in both heart and sight.
Had you but curtailed (1) a little of your generosity, I would have come to visit; even sweet water is forsaken when its flow grows too slender. (2)
This splendid, extended ode runs to a little over seventy lines (3), and his poetry is cast in this same mould.
It is reported that he directed the following to be inscribed upon his grave:
This is the burden my father bequeathed to me,
and I, for my part, have wronged no one.
I say: the philosophers deem the begetting of a child (4) and bringing him into the world to be an injustice to that child, and it appears to me from the condition of this wretch that he was bewildered, never settling upon a single creed.
O Allah, preserve our faith for us.
Al-Qiftī (5) relates that Abū al-ʿAlāʾ said: “I have remained confined to my dwelling since the year 400 AH, striving to devote myself to praise and glorification, save when compelled otherwise. During that time I dictated certain works which Abū al-Ḥasan Ibn Abī Hāshim (6) transcribed on asceticism, admonition, and glorification. Among them are: al-Fuṣūl wa-l-Ghāyāt, one hundred booklets; a treatise on its unusual expressions, twenty booklets (7); Iqlīd al-Ghāyāt fī al-Lugha, ten booklets; the book al-Ayk wa-l-Ghuṣūn, one thousand two hundred booklets; and the book Mukhtalif…"

(1) The manuscript has the preposition “fi”; our reading follows his Diwan Saqt al-Zand. (2) al-khasr, with two short a vowels, denotes “cold”; one says khasara al-rajul when the cold pains a man’s extremities, and ma’ khasr means cold water. (3) See Shuruh Saqt al-Zand, vol. 1, p. 114 ff. (4) The manuscript reads al-walid, which is incorrect. (5) In Inba al-Ruwat, vol. 1, p. 56. (6) Al-Inbah names him Ali b. Abd Allah b. Abi Hashim. (7) Al-Inbah adds that it is an abridged work entitled al-Sadin.
لَوْ حَطَّ رَحْلِي فَوْقَ النَّجْمِ رَافِعُهُ ... أَلْفَيْتُ ثَمَّ خيَالاً مِنْكَ مُنْتَظِرِي يَوَدُّ أَنَّ ظلاَمَ اللَّيْل دَامَ لَهُ ... وَزِيْدَ فِيْهِ سوَادُ القَلْبِ وَالبَصَرِ لَوِ اخْتَصَرتُم مِنَ (١) الإِحسَانِ زُرْتُكُمُ ... وَالعَذْبُ يُهْجَرُ لِلإِفرَاط فِي الخَصَرِ (٢) وَهِيَ طَوِيْلَة بَدِيْعَة نَيِّفٌ وَسَبْعُوْنَ بَيْتاً (٣) ، وَشِعْرُه مِنْ هَذَا النَّمَط. قِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُكتب عَلَى قَبْرِهِ: هَذَا جنَاهُ أَبِي عليَّ ... وَمَا جَنِيْتُ عَلَى أَحَدِ قُلْتُ: الفَلاَسِفَة يَعدُّوْنَ اتخَاذ الوَلَدِ (٤) وَإِخرَاجَهُ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا جنَايَةً عَلَيْهِ، وَيظهرُ لِي مِنْ حَال هَذَا المَخْذُول أَنَّهُ مُتَحَيِّرٌ لَمْ يَجزِم بِنِحْلَةٍ. اللَّهُمَّ فَاحفظ عَلَيْنَا إِيْمَاننَا. وَنَقَلَ القِفْطِيّ (٥) أَنَّ أَبَا العَلاَء قَالَ: لَزِمْتُ مسكنِي مُنْذُ سَنَةَ أَرْبَع مائَة، وَاجتهدتُ أَنْ أَتوفَّرَ عَلَى الحمدِ وَالتَّسْبيحِ، إِلاَّ أَنْ أُضْطَرَّ إِلَى غَيْر ذَلِكَ، فَأَمْلَيْتُ أَشيَاءَ تَولَّى نسخَهَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ ابْن أَبِي هَاشِمٍ (٦) فِي الزُّهْدِ وَالعظَاتِ وَالتَّمجيدِ؛ فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ (الْفُصُول وَالغَايَات) مائَة كُرَّاسة، وَمُؤلَّفٌ فِي غَرِيْب ذَلِكَ عِشْرُوْنَ كرَّاسَة (٧) ، وَ (إِقليد الغَايَات فِي اللُّغَة) عَشر كَرَارِيْس، وَكِتَاب (الأَيك وَالغصُوْنَ) أَلف وَمائتَا كرَّاسَة. وَكِتَاب (مُخْتَلف
(١) في الأصل: في. وما أثبتناه من ديوانه " سقط الزند ". (٢) الخصر، بفتحتين: البرد، وقد حصر الرجل إذا آلمه البرد في أطرافه، وماء خصر: بارد. (٣) انظر " شروح سقط الزند " ١ / ١١٤ وما بعدها. (٤) في الأصل: الوالد. وهو خطأ. (٥) في " إنباه الرواة " ١ / ٥٦. (٦) في " الانباه ": علي بن عبد الله بن أبي هاشم. (٧) في " الانباه ": وهو كتاب مختصر لقبه " السادن ".

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