Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Judge Ibn Bakrān al-Shāmī relates: “I once said to our shaykh, Judge Abū al-Ṭayyib, when he had reached great old age, ‘O Shaykh, Allah has truly preserved all your faculties!’
He replied, ‘And why should He not? I have never used a single one of them to disobey Allah—so far as I can recall.’

More than one narrator said: We heard Abū al-Ṭayyib say, “I saw the Prophet ﷺ in a dream. I asked him, ‘Messenger of Allah, the report that you said, “May Allah brighten the face of the one who hears my words and commits them to memory,”—is it authentic?’ He answered, ‘Yes.’” (1)

Abū Isḥāq says in his Tabaqāt (2): “Among those of that rank is our shaykh and teacher, Judge Abū al-Ṭayyib. He passed away at the age of 102; his intellect never failed, nor did his understanding waver. Until his death he issued fatwas alongside the jurists, corrected their slips, judged cases, served as a legal witness, and attended official gatherings.

He first studied substantive law in Āmul with Abū ʿAlī al-Zajjājī, a disciple of Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Qāṣ.
He then read to Abū Saʿd ibn al-Ismāʿīlī and Abū al-Qāsim ibn Kajj in Jūrjān, after which he journeyed to Abū al-Ḥasan al-Māsarjassī (3) and stayed with him for four years.
Subsequently he came to Baghdad, took notes from Abū Muḥammad al-Bāfī al-Khuwārazmī, a pupil of al-Dārakī, and attended the sessions of Abū Ḥāmid. Of all the scholars I have met, I have seen none more exhaustive in ijtihād, more precise in verification, or more penetrating in analytical reasoning.”

= Al-Isfarayini; his biography has already been given under no. (111). (1) The full wording of the hadith is: “...and delivered it; many a transmitter of fiqh passes it on to someone more learned than he, and many a transmitter of fiqh is himself no jurist.” The hadith is authentic. It is narrated, on the authority of Ibn Masud, by al-Shafii 1/14, al-Tirmidhi (2659), Ibn Majah (232), and al-Ramhurmuzi, p. 165; on the authority of Zayd b. Thabit by Ahmad 5/183, Abu Dawud (3660), al-Tirmidhi (2658), Ibn Majah (230), al-Darimi 1/75, and al-Ramhurmuzi, p. 164; on the authority of Jubayr b. Mutim by Ahmad 4/81, Ibn Majah (231), and al-Darimi 1/74-75; on the authority of Abu al-Darda by al-Darimi 1/75-76; and by al-Ramhurmuzi, pp. 165-166, on the authority of Ibn Abbas and Abu Said al-Khudri. (2) p. 127; the passage is also quoted by al-Nawawi in Tahdhib al-Asma wa-l-Lughat 2/247. (3) The manuscript reads “al-Sarkhasi”; the form adopted here follows al-Tabaqat.
قَالَ القَاضِي ابْنُ بَكْرَانَ الشَّامِيُّ: قُلْتُ لِلْقَاضِي أَبِي الطَّيِّبِ شَيْخِنَا وَقَدْ عُمِّر: لَقَدْ مُتِّعتَ بِجَوَارِحِكَ أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخُ! قَالَ: وَلِمَ؟ وَمَا عَصَيتُ اللهَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهَا قَطُّ - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ -. قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ: سَمِعْنَا أَبَا الطَّيِّبِ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ رَوَى أَنَّكَ قُلْت: (نَضَّرَ اللهُ امْرَءاً سَمِعَ مَقَالَتِي، فَوَعَاهَا) ، أَحقٌّ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي (الطَّبَقَاتِ (٢)) :وَمِنْهُم شَيْخُنَا وَأُسْتَاذُنَا القَاضِي أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ، تُوُفِّيَ عَنْ مائَةٍ وَسنتينَ، لَمْ يَختَلَّ عَقلُهُ، وَلاَ تَغيَّرَ فَهمُهُ، يُفْتِي مَعَ الفُقَهَاءِ، وَيَستدرِكُ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَطَأَ، وَيَقْضي، وَيَشهَدُ، وَيَحضُرُ المَوَاكِبَ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ. تَفَقَّهَ بِآمُلَ عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيٍّ الزَّجَّاجِيّ صَاحِبِ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ بنِ القَاصِّ. وَقَرأَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعْدٍ بنِ الإِسْمَاعِيْلِيِّ، وَأَبِي القَاسِمِ بنِ كَجَّ بِجُرْجَانَ، ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ المَاسَرْجِسِيِّ (٣) ، وَصَحِبَهُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِيْنَ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ، وَعلَّقَ عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ البَافِيِّ الخُوَارَزْمِيِّ صَاحِبِ الدَّارَكِيِّ، وَحَضَرَ مَجْلِسَ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، وَلَمْ أَرَ فِيْمَنْ رَأَيْتُ أَكمَلَ اجْتِهَاداً، وَأَشَدَّ تَحْقِيْقاً، وَأَجوَدَ نَظراً
= الاسفراييني تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١١١) . (١) وتمام الحديث: " وأداها، ورب حامل فقه إلى من هو أفقه منه، ورب حامل فقه ليس بفقيه " وهو حديث صحيح، أخرجه من حديث ابن مسعود الشافعي ١ / ١٤، والترمذي (٢٦٥٩) ، وابن ماجة (٢٣٢) والرامهرمزي ص ١٦٥، وأخرجه من حديث زيد بن ثابت أحمد ٥ / ١٨٣، وأبو داود (٣٦٦٠) والترمذي (٢٦٥٨) وابن ماجة (٢٣٠) والدارمي ١ / ٧٥، والرامهرمزي ص ١٦٤، وأخرجه من حديث جبير بن مطعم أحمد ٤ / ٨١، وابن ماجة (٢٣١) والدارمي ١ / ٧٤، ٧٥، وأخرجه من حديث أبي الدرداء الدارمي ١ / ٧٥، ٧٦، وأخرجه الرامهرمزي ص ١٦٥، ١٦٦ من حديث ابن عباس، وأبي سعيد الخدري. (٢) ١٢٧، ونقله عنه النووي في " تهذيب الأسماء واللغات " ٢ / ٢٤٧. (٣) في الأصل: " السرخسي " والمثبت من " الطبقات ".

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