Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

he had listened to a great many ḥadiths, yet he was not among those whose transmission can be relied upon, for he confused portions of what he had heard.
Then al-Silafī added, “He was an object of criticism.” (1)
Abū al-Faḍl ibn Khayrūn said: “He passed away on the night before Friday, the 19th of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir in the year 444 AH. I myself heard everything in his possession, and my nephew received from him the Kitāb al-Zuhd of Aḥmad.”
We mentioned earlier in the biography of Ibn Ghaylān (2) that al-Rashīdī asked Abū ʿAlī for an authorization to transmit the Musnad of Imām Aḥmad, but he refused to grant the ijāzah unless he was paid twenty dinars—may Allah pardon him. As for Ibn Nuqṭah’s remark, “And even if he were one who inserts his own name, that would be of no consequence,” the insertion of his name was merely a matter of transferring what was in his personal copy into the master manuscript, not a case of fabrication by falsely claiming audition. There is some disagreement over the issue, yet the man is not to be considered suspect. (3)

435 – al-ʿUmari, Abū al-Fath Nāṣir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad *
The imām, jurist, and leading authority of the Shāfiʿīs: Abū al-Fath Nāṣir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī, al-ʿUmari, al-Marwazī, the Shāfiʿī.
He heard ḥadith from Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarakhsi and others in Marw, and from Abū Muḥammad al-Makhladī,

(1) See al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 1/511. (2) It is listed under no. 400. (3) The author states in Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 1/512: “Apparently Ibn al-Madhhab was a shaykh of limited accuracy, and the same holds for his teacher Ibn Malik. Hence the Musnad contains items whose wording and chains are not firmly established. God knows best.” (*) Additional biographical notices may be found in: al-ʿAbbadi, Tabaqat, p. 112; al-Nawawi, Tabaqat, fol. 75; al-Dhahabi, al-ʿIbar, 3/208; al-Subki, Tabaqat, 5/350–351; al-Isnawi, Tabaqat, 2/188; Ibn Hidayat Allah, Tabaqat, pp. 146–147; al-Dhahabi, Shadharat al-Dhahab, 3/272; Ismaʿil Pasha, Hadiyat al-ʿArifin, 2/487–488. The nisba al-ʿUmari denotes descent from ʿUmar ibn al-Khattab.
سَمِعَ حَدِيْثاً كَثِيْراً، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ يُعْتَمَدُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ خَلَّطَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ سَمَاعِهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ السِّلَفِيُّ: كَانَ مُتَكَلِّماً فِيْهِ (١) . قَالَ أَبُوَ الفَضْلِ بنُ خَيْرُوْنَ: مَاتَ لَيْلَةَ الجُمُعَةِ، تَاسِعَ عَشَرَ رَبِيْعٍ الآخِرِ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ جَمِيْعَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، وَسَمِعَ ابْنُ أَخِي مِنْهُ (الزُّهْدَ) لأَحْمَدَ. وَقَدْ مَرَّ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ ابْنِ غَيْلاَنَ (٢) :أَنَّ الرَّشِيْدِيَّ اسْتَجَازَ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ (مُسْنَدَ الإِمَامِ أَحْمَدَ) ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُ الإِجَازَةَ إِلاَّ بعِشْرِيْنَ دِيْنَاراً - سَامَحَهُ اللهُ -، وَأَمَّا قَولُ ابْنِ نُقْطَةَ: وَلَوْ كَانَ مِمَّنْ يُلحِقُ اسْمَه: لاَ شَيْءٌ، فَإِنَّ إِلحَاقَ اسْمِه مِنْ بَابِ نَقْلِ مَا فِي بَيْتِه إِلَى النُّسْخَةِ، لاَ مِنْ قَبِيلِ الكَذِبِ فِي ادِّعَاءِ السَّمَاعِ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ نِزَاعٌ، وَمَا الرَّجُلُ بِمُتَّهَمٍ (٣) . ٤٣٥ - العُمَرِيُّ أَبُو الفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ * الإِمَامُ، الفَقِيْهُ، شَيْخُ الشَّافِعِيَّةِ، أَبُو الفَتْحِ نَاصِرُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ القُرَشِيُّ، العُمَرِيُّ، المَرْوَزِيُّ، الشَّافِعِيُّ. سَمِعَ: أَبَا العَبَّاسِ السَّرَخْسِيَّ، وَغَيْرَهُ بِمَرْوَ، وَأَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ المَخْلَدِيَّ،
(١) انظر " ميزان الاعتدال " ١ / ٥١١. (٢) وهي برقم (٤٠٠) . (٣) قال المؤلف في " الميزان " ١ / ٥١٢: الظاهر من ابن المذهب أنه شيخ ليس بالمتقن، وكذلك شيخه ابن مالك، ومن ثم وقع في " المسند " أشياء غير محكمة المتن ولا الإسناد، والله أعلم. (*) طبقات العبادي ١١٢، طبقات النووي ورقة ٧٥، العبر ٣ / ٢٠٨، طبقات السبكي ٥ / ٣٥٠، ٣٥١، طبقات الاسنوي ٢ / ١٨٨، طبقات ابن هداية الله: ١٤٦ - ١٤٧، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٢٧٢، هدية العارفين ٢ / ٤٨٧، ٤٨٨. والعمري: نسبة إلى عمر بن الخطاب لأنه من ولده.

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