Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Harrānī, who said: “Yaḥyā al-Bābluddī narrated to us; al-Awzāʿī narrated to us; Hārūn ibn Riyāb narrated to us:
‘Whoever disowns his lineage because he thinks it too mean, or falsely lays claim to another, has committed unbelief.’ (1)

Al-Khaṭīb (2) commented: “Everything he possessed from Ibn Mālik through al-Bābluddī is a single fascicle in which this report does not appear (3). He would often bring me traditions whose chains contained personal names with no tribal attribution. He would ask me about them, and I would supply the nisbah; he would then insert that into those traditions, attaching it to the names. I forbade him, but he would not desist (4).”

Abū Bakr ibn Nuqṭah said: “I wish al-Khaṭīb had identified in which Musnad the sections he excluded are found; had he done so, it would have been useful. We have already mentioned that the Musnads of Faḍālah ibn ʿUbayd and ʿAwf ibn Mālik were absent from Ibn al-Mudhhib’s copy, and likewise certain reports from the Musnad of Jābir were missing from his manuscript. Al-Harrānī transmitted them from al-Qaṭīʿī. If Ibn al-Mudhhib really used to append his own name, as alleged, he would have done so here as well. What is astonishing is that al-Khaṭīb refutes his own statement in practice, for he himself cited from him—within his compilations—material from Aḥmad’s Kitāb al-Zuhd (5).”

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī told us; al-Hamadhānī told us; al-Silafī told us: “I asked Shujāʿ al-Dhuhlī about Ibn al-Mudhhib, and he said, ‘Our shaykh was stringent in transmitting ḥadith…’”

(1) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, 7/391. (2) Ibid. (3) Al-Khatib states verbatim: “Everything Ibn Malik had from Abu Shuayb amounted to a single fascicle, and this hadith is not included in it.” (4) Ibn al-Jawzi replies to al-Khatib: “This shows al-Khatib’s weak grasp of fiqh; for if, in selecting reports, I clarify that the narrator ‘Ibn Umar’ is Abd Allah, it is permissible to mention his name. There is no difference between saying, ‘haddathana Ibn al-Madhhab’ and, ‘akhbarana al-Hasan b. Ali b. al-Madhhab.’ He continues: ‘Two flaws marked al-Khatib: first, he followed the common habit of earlier hadith scholars, whose fiqh was limited; second, he displayed partisanship for his legal school. We ask Allah for well-being.’ See Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, 8/155–156. (5) See al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, 1/511, and Ibn Hajar, Lisan al-Mizan, 2/236–237.
الحَرَّانِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى البَابْلُتِّيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هَارُوْنُ بنُ رِيَابٍ، قَالَ: مَنْ تَبرَّأَ مِنْ نَسَبٍ لدِقَّتِه أَوِ ادَّعَاهُ، فَهُوَ كُفْرٌ (١) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (٢) :وَجَمِيعُ مَا عِنْدَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَالِكٍ لِلْبَابْلُتِّيِّ جُزءٌ لَيْسَ هَذَا فِيْهِ (٣) ، وَكَانَ كَثِيْراً يَعْرِضُ عليَّ أَحَادِيْثَ، فِي أَسَانيدهَا أَسْمَاءُ قَوْمٍ غَيْرِ مَنْسُوْبِيْنَ، وَيسأَلُنِي عَنْهُم، فَأَنسُبُهُم لَهُ، فَيُلحِقُ ذَلِكَ فِي تِلْكَ الأَحَادِيْثِ مَوْصُوْلةً بِالأَسْمَاءِ، فَأَنَهَاهُ، فَلاَ يَنْتَهِي (٤) . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ نُقْطَةَ: لَيْتَ الخَطِيْبَ نَبَّهَ فِي أَيِّ مُسْنِدٍ تِلْكَ الأَجزَاءُ الَّتِي اسْتَثنَى، وَلَوْ فَعَلَ، لأَتَى بِالفَائِدَةِ، وَقَدْ ذَكرنَا أَنَّ (مُسْنَدَي) فَضَالَةَ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ، وَعَوْفِ بنِ مَالِكٍ، لَمْ يكُونَا فِي نُسْخَةِ ابْنِ المُذْهِبِ، وَكَذَلِكَ أَحَادِيْثُ مِنْ (مُسْنَدِ جَابِرٍ) لَمْ تُوجَدْ فِي نُسْخَتِه، رَوَاهَا الحَرَّانِيُّ عَنِ القَطِيْعِيِّ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مِمَّنْ يُلحِق اسْمَه كَمَا قِيْلَ، لأَلْحَقَ مَا ذَكَرنَاهُ أَيْضاً، وَالعجبُ مِنَ الخَطِيْبِ يَردُّ قَولَه بِفعلِه، فَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ مِنَ (الزُّهْدِ) لأَحْمَدَ فِي مُصَنَّفَاته (٥) . أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا الهَمْدَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ: سَأَلتُ شُجَاعاً الذُّهْلِيَّ عَنِ ابْنِ المُذْهِبِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ شَيْخُنَا عَسِراً فِي الرِّوَايَةِ،
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٧ / ٣٩١. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) نص كلام الخطيب: وجميع ما كان عند ابن مالك عن أبي شعيب جزء واحد، وليس هذا الحديث فيه. (٤) قال ابن الجوزي ردا على الخطيب: هذا قلة فقه من الخطيب، فإني إذا انتقيت في الرواية عن ابن عمر أنه عبد الله، جاز أن أذكر اسمه، ولا فرق بين أن أقول: حدثنا ابن المذهب، وبين أن أقول: أخبرنا الحسن بن علي بن المذهب. ثم قال ابن الجوزي: وقد كان في الخطيب شيئان: أحدهما الجري على عادة عوام المحدثين من قبله من قلة الفقه، والثاني التعصب في المذهب، ونحن نسأل الله السلامة. " المنتظم " ٨ / ١٥٥، ١٥٦. (٥) انظر " ميزان الاعتدال " ١ / ٥١١، و" لسان الميزان " ٢ / ٢٣٦، ٢٣٧.

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