Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Akhram said, “I heard Abū Muḥammad declare, ‘I am from Sinbis—an Arab tribe.’

Abū Ṣāliḥ the muʾadhdhin related: “I washed Abū Muḥammad, and when I had wrapped him in the shroud I noticed that his right arm, up to the armpit, shone with a light like the moon. I was astonished and remarked, ‘These are the blessings of his legal rulings.’ (1)

I (the biographer) add: He returned from staying with al-Qaffāl and, in 407 AH, assumed the chair of teaching and issuing fatwas. He was devoted to worship, held in awe by his pupils, a man of earnestness, dignity, and composure, and it was under him that his son completed his training.

Among his works are: Kitāb al-Tabsira (The Book of Insight) in jurisprudence; Kitāb al-Tadhkira (The Memorandum); Kitāb al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr (The Major Exegesis); and Kitāb al-Taʿlīqa (2) (The Notes).

He passed away in Dhū al-Qaʿda, 438 AH. He was a figure of standing within the school and held that whoever deliberately fabricated a lie against the Prophet ﷺ committed unbelief.

During that same year there also died the shaykh of the Qur’an-reciters Abū ʿAlī al-Hasan ibn Muḥammad al-Baghdādī in Egypt, Abū Aḥmad Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Sayyuwayh the tutor, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad al-Tabbān, and others.

414 – al-Tannājīrī, al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUbayd Allah*
The ḥadith scholar, the authoritative proof, Abū al-Faraj al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUbayd Allah

(1) See al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 5, p. 75. (2) For his writings, consult: Ibn Asakir, Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, pp. 257–258; al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 5, pp. 39–40; al-Isnawi, Tabaqat, vol. 1, p. 339; and Hadiyat al-Arifin, vol. 1, p. 451. (*) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, pp. 79–80; al-Ansab, vol. 8, p. 251; al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 133; al-Lubab, vol. 2, p. 285.
قَالَ ابْنُ الأَخْرَمِ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُوْلُ: أَنَا مِنْ سِنْبِسٍ؛ قَبِيْلَةٍ مِنَ العَرَبِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ المُؤَذِّنُ: غَسَلتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، فَلَمَّا لَفَفتُهُ فِي الكَفَنِ، رَأَيْتُ يَدَه اليُمْنَى إِلَى الإِبطِ مُنِيْرَةً كَلَوْنِ القَمَرِ، فَتَحيَّرتُ، وَقُلْتُ: هَذِهِ بَرَكَاتُ فَتَاوِيْهِ (١) . قُلْتُ: رَجَعَ مِنْ عِنْدِ القَفَّالِ، وَتَصَدَّرَ لِلإِفَادَةِ وَالفَتْوَى سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَكَانَ مُجْتَهِداً فِي العِبَادَةِ، مَهِيْباً بَيْنَ التَّلاَمِذَةِ، صَاحِبَ جِدٍّ وَوَقَارٍ وَسَكِيْنَةٍ، تَخَرَّجَ بِهِ ابْنُهُ. وَلَهُ مِنَ التَّوَالِيفِ (كِتَابُ التَّبْصِرَةِ) فِي الفِقْهِ، وَكِتَابُ (التَّذْكِرَةِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (التَّفْسِيْرِ الكَبِيْرِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (التَّعْلِيْقَةِ (٢)) . تُوُفِّيَ: فِي ذِي القَعْدَةِ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ وَجهٍ فِي المَذْهَبِ، وَكَانَ يَرَى تَكْفِيْرَ مَنْ تَعَمَّدَ الكَذبَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ. وَفِيْهَا تُوُفِّيَ: شَيْخُ القُرَّاءِ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَسَنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ بِمِصْرَ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ سَيُّوَيْه المُؤَدِّبُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّبَّانُ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. ٤١٤ - الطَّنَاجِيْرِيُّ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ * المُحَدِّثُ، الحُجَّةُ، أَبُو الفَرَجِ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ
(١) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٥ / ٧٥. (٢) انظر مصنفاته في " تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٥٧، ٢٥٨، و" طبقات " السبكي ٥ / ٣٩، ٤٠، و" طبقات " الاسنوي ١ / ٣٣٩، و" هدية العارفين " ١ / ٤٥١. (*) تاريخ بغداد ٨ / ٧٩، ٨٠، الأنساب ٨ / ٢٥١، المنتظم ٨ / ١٣٣، اللباب ٢ / ٢٨٥.

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