Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I heard Jaʿfar al-Sarrāj say:

“I once saw Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qazwīnī wearing a very delicate robe, and it crossed my mind: ‘How can a man of such asceticism dress in this?’ He looked at me straightaway and recited: ‘Say, “Who has forbidden the adornment of Allah which He has produced for His servants…?”’ (Qur’an 7:32).

“Another time I was in his company at a session of samāʿ (spiritual audition). The sun reached us and its heat became painful, so I thought to myself, ‘If only the shaykh would move into the shade.’ At that very moment he said: ‘Say, “The fire of Hell is fiercer in heat…”’ (Qur’an 9:81).”

Those who died in the same year as al-Qazwīnī, 442 AH, were: Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Tawwazī; the Arabic grammarian Abū al-Qāsim ʿUmar ibn Thābit al-Thamānīnī (1), a companion of Ibn Jinnī; the preacher Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-ʿAllāf (2); and Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Aḥmad ibn Fādhuwayh.

410 – al-Fārisi ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad *

The shaykh, the trustworthy, the eminent, the chief transmitter of Egypt: Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā al-Fārisi, later known as al-Miṣrī.

He was a long-lived shaykh with lofty chains of transmission. He narrated extensively from Abū Aḥmad ibn al-Nāṣiḥ the Qur’anic exegete, the judge Abū Ṭāhir al-Dhuhlī, Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Ḥayyuwaih, al-Ḥasan ibn Rashīq, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Baghdādī, and others.

Those who reported from him include: Sahl ibn Bishr al-Isfarāyīnī—later of Damascus—Abū Ṣādiq Murshid ibn Yaḥyā al-Madīnī, Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Rāzī, and many others.

(1) The sources for his biography have already been listed in the notes on the earlier entry for Ibn Jinni, no. 9. (2) His own biography has been presented above under no. 407. (*) Al-Ibar, 3 / 202; Hasan al-Muhadara, 1 / 374.
سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَراً السَّرَّاجَ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ القَزْوِيْنِيِّ ثَوباً رَقيقاً، فَخَطَرَ لِي: كَيْفَ مِثْلُهُ فِي زُهدِه يَلبَسُ هَذَا؟ فَنَظَرَ فِي الحَالِ إِلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: ﴿قُلْ: مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِيْنَةَ اللهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِ ... ﴾ [الأَعْرَافُ:٣٢] . وَحَضرْتُ عِنْدَهُ يَوْماً لِلسَّمَاعِ إِلَى أَنْ وَصلَتِ الشَّمْسُ إِلَيْنَا وَتَأَذَّينَا بِحَرِّهَا، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفسِي: لَوْ تَحَوَّلَ الشَّيْخُ إِلَى الظِّلِّ؟ فَقَالَ فِي الحَالِ: ﴿قُلْ: نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرّاً ... ﴾ [التَّوْبَةُ:٨١] . وَمَاتَ مَعَ القَزْوِيْنِيِّ فِي سَنَةِ ٤٤٢:أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّوَّزِيُّ، وَشَيْخُ العَرَبِيَّةِ أَبُو القَاسِمِ عُمَرُ بنُ ثَابِتٍ الثَّمَانِيْنِيُّ (١) صَاحِبُ ابْنِ جِنِّيٍّ، وَالوَاعِظُ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ العَلاَّفُ (٢) ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ فَاذُوَيْه. ٤١٠ - الفَارِسِيُّ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَحْمَدَ * الشَّيْخُ، الأَمِيْنُ، الجَلِيْلُ، مُسْنِدُ الدِّيَارُ المِصْرِيَّةِ، أَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عِيْسَى الفَارِسِيُّ، ثُمَّ المِصْرِيُّ. شَيْخٌ مُعَمَّرٌ، عَالِي الرِّوَايَةِ، مُكْثِرٌ عَنْ: أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بنِ النَّاصِحِ المُفَسِّرِ، وَالقَاضِي أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ الذُّهْلِيِّ، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ حَيُّوَيْه، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ رَشِيْقٍ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ العَبَّاسِ البَغْدَادِيِّ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: سَهْلُ بنُ بِشْرٍ الإِسْفَرَايِيْنِيُّ ثُمَّ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، وَأَبُو صَادِقٍ مُرْشِدُ بنُ يَحْيَى المَدِيْنِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّازِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ.
(١) تقدم ذكر مصادر ترجمته في التعليقات على ترجمة ابن جني المتقدمة برقم (٩) . (٢) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٤٠٧) . (*) العبر ٣ / ٢٠٢، حسن المحاضرة ١ / ٣٧٤.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies