Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Ḥazm said, “All of the Imāmīs maintain that the Qur’an has been altered, with both additions and omissions—save for al-Murtaḍā, who declared anyone holding that view to be an unbeliever; his two associates, Abū Yaʿlā al-Ṭūsī and Abū al-Qāsim al-Rāzī, took the same position.

I say: his writings contain abuse of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and we seek refuge in Allah from knowledge that brings no benefit.

Al-Murtaḍā died in 436 AH.

In that same year there also passed away: the leading linguist Tammām ibn Ghālib al-Tayyānī (1) al-Mursī; the traditionist-jurist Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Ṣaymarī (2); Abū Saʿd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad al-Ṣaffār (3), a disciple of al-Ṭabarānī; Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Ḥusayn al-Waḍḍāḥī, the exemplar of Damascus; the head of the Mālikīs, Abū al-Walīd Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Mīqal (4) al-Mursī; the shaykh of the Shāfiʿīs, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Nīlī al-Naysābūrī; and the leader of the Muʿtazilites, Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Baṣrī (5).

(1) His biography appeared earlier under entry no. 390. (2) His biography will appear later under entry no. 412. (3) His biography appeared earlier under entry no. 391. (4) His biography appeared earlier under entry no. 392. (5) His biography appeared earlier under entry no. 393.
قَالَ ابْنُ حَزْم: الإِمَامِيَّةُ كُلُّهُم عَلَى أَنَّ القُرْآن مُبَدَّلٌ، وَفِيْهِ زيَادَةٌ وَنقصٌ سِوَى المُرْتَضَى، فَإِنَّهُ كَفَّر مَنْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ صَاحِباهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى الطُّوْسِيّ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ الرَّازِيّ. قُلْتُ: وَفِي توَالِيفه سَبُّ أَصْحَابِ رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ فَنَعُوْذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ علمٍ لاَ ينفع. تُوُفِّيَ المُرْتَضَى: فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَفِيْهَا مَاتَ: إِمَامُ اللُّغَة تَمَّامُ بنُ غَالِب التَّيَّانِي (١) المُرْسِيُّ، وَالمُحَدِّثُ الفَقِيْه أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْمَرِيّ (٢) ، وَأَبُو سَعْدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّفَّار (٣) صَاحِبُ الطَّبَرَانِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ حُسَيْن الوَضَّاحِيّ القُدْوَةُ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَشَيْخُ المَالِكِيَّة أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مِيْقَل (٤) المُرْسِيّ، وَشَيْخُ الشَّافِعِيَّة أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ النِّيلِي النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ، وَشَيْخُ المُعْتَزِلَةِ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ البَصْرِيُّ (٥) .
(١) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٣٩٠) . (٢) سترد ترجمته برقم (٤١٢) . (٣) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٣٩١) . (٤) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٣٩٢) . (٥) تقدمت ترجمته برقم (٣٩٣) .

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