Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He added, “He was a man of virtue, precision, and stern adherence to the Sunnah (1).

Ibn Bashkuwāl said: “He was a sword unsheathed against the people of whims and innovation, suppressing them, fiercely protective of the Sacred Law, uncompromising for Allah’s sake. He taught the Qur’an to the public purely for the sake of reward, transmitted hadith, and assumed the office of imam in the Manʿa Mosque (2). Later he left, moved to the frontier, and the people there benefited from his knowledge. In the final part of his life he returned to his hometown, where he died.”

Ismāʿīl ibn ʿĪsā ibn Muḥammad ibn Baqiyy al-Ḥijāzī told us, from his father, who said:

“Abū ʿUmar al-Talamankī came out to us while we were reading before him and said, ‘Last night I saw in my dream someone reciting to me:

Seize the chance to honor a shaykh who now lies still—
For him (3) both commoners and nobles beg for mercy.
He has brought his span of years to its close long ago;
After him no festival remains.’

He died in that very year, in Dhū al-Ḥijjah 429 AH (4).”

I say: He lived ninety years minus a few months. Because of the vehemence of his denunciations he was put to trial; a group of his adversaries rose against him and testified that he was a Harūrī—i.e., a Kharijite—who considered it lawful to draw the sword against upright Muslims. Those who testified against him numbered fifteen jurists. Yet the judge of Saragossa defended him in 425 AH, publicly annulling their testimony; that judge was Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Qarnūn (5).

(1) See Tartib al-Madarik, 4/750, and Maʿrifat al-Qurraʾ al-Kibar, 1/310. (2) In al-Silah the word is misprinted as “Mutʿah,” with the upper-dotted consonant (taʾ). (3) Al-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab, 1/180, reads: “yafqiduhu.” (4) Al-Silah, 1/45. (5) See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/1099–1100.
قَالَ: وَكَانَ فَاضِلاً ضَابطاً، شدِيداً فِي السُّنَّة (١) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ بَشْكُوَالٍ: كَانَ سيفاً مُجَرَّداً عَلَى أَهْلِ الأَهوَاء وَالبِدَع، قَامعاً لَهُم، غَيُوراً عَلَى الشَّريعَةِ، شَدِيداً فِي ذَات الله، أَقرأَ النَّاسَ مُحتَسِباً، وَأَسمع الحَدِيْث، وَالتزم للإِمَامَة بِمَسْجِد مُنْعَة (٢) ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ، وَتحوَّل فِي الثَّغْرِ وَانْتَفَعَ النَّاسُ بعِلمه، وَقصد بَلَدَهُ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ، فَتُوُفِّيَ بِهَا. أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عِيْسَى بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ بَقِيّ الحِجَازِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الطَّلَمَنْكِيُّ عَلَيْنَا، وَنَحْنُ نَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ البَارِحَةَ فِي مَنَامِي مَنْ يُنشِدُنِي: اغْتَنِمُوا البِرَّ بشَيْخٍ ثَوَى ... تَرْحَمُهُ (٣) السُّوْقَةُ وَالصِّيْدُ قَدْ خَتَمَ العُمْرَ بعيدٍ مَضَى ... لَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ عِيْدُ فَتُوُفِّيَ فِي ذَلِكَ العَام فِي ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ (٤) . قُلْتُ: عَاشَ تِسْعِيْنَ عَاماً سِوَى أَشهر، وَقَدِ امتُحن لفَرط إِنكَارِه، وَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَضدَادِه، وَشَهِدُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَنَّهُ حرورِيٌّ يرَى وضعَ السَّيْفِ فِي صَالحِي المُسْلِمِيْنَ، وَكَانَ الشُّهُودُ عَلَيْهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ فَقِيْهاً، فنصرهُ قَاضِي سَرَقُسْطَة؛ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، وَأَشهد عَلَى نَفْسه بِإِسقَاط الشُّهُود، وَهُوَ القَاضِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ قرنُوْنَ (٥) .
(١) انظر " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٧٥٠، و" معرفة القراء الكبار " ١ / ٣١٠. (٢) تصحف في " الصلة " إلى " متعة " بالمثناة الفوقية. (٣) في " الديباج المذهب " ١ / ١٨٠: " يفقده ". (٤) " الصلة " ١ / ٤٥. (٥) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٩٩، ١١٠٠.

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