Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and He is ever described by them: life, knowledge, power, hearing, sight, speech, will, face, two hands, two eyes, anger, and pleasure. This is the precise text of his words.

He said the same in his book al-Tamhīd and in his book al-Dhabb ʿan al-Ashʿarī.

He also stated: “We have clarified the religion of the ummah and of Ahl al-Sunnah—that these attributes are to be passed on exactly as they have come, without asking how, without delimiting them, without likening them to created things, and without picturing them.”

I comment: This method is the way of the early generations; it is what Abū al-Hasan and his companions set forth; it is submission to the texts of the Quran and the Sunnah. Ibn al-Bāqillānī, Ibn Fūrak, and the leading scholars upheld it until the time of Abū al-Maʿālī, then the time of Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid; after that, disagreements and diverse views appeared—may Allah pardon us.

Abū Dharr al-Harawī composed a work on the divine attributes fashioned after the book of Abū Bakr al-Bayhaqī, complete with the formulas “He narrated to us” and “He informed us.”

Al-Ḥasan ibn Baqī al-Māliqī said: A shaykh told me:
“It was said to Abū Dharr, ‘You are from Herat; how then did you adopt the school of Mālik and the view of Abū al-Hasan?’
“He replied, ‘I traveled to Baghdad,’ and he recounted something similar to what was mentioned earlier about Ibn al-Ṭayyib. He said, ‘So I followed his school.’” ⦗1⦘

ʿAbd al-Ghāfir ibn Ismāʿīl says in the History of Naysābūr: “Abū Dharr was ascetic, pious, and learned; he was generous, keeping nothing in reserve. He became one of the senior shaykhs of the Sacred Precinct, renowned in the field of Sufism. He produced a fine critical extraction for the two Ṣaḥīḥs and was a ḥāfiẓ with a great many teachers.” ⦗2⦘

I add: He also authored a concise one-volume Mustadrak on the two Ṣaḥīḥs, from which I have taken notes

(1) See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/1105; Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, pp. 255–256; and Nafh al-Tib, 2/70. (2) See Nafh al-Tib, 2/70.
وَلاَ يزَالُ مَوْصُوَفاً بِهَا: الحَيَاةُ وَالعِلْمُ وَالقُدرَةُ وَالسَّمْعُ وَالبَصَرُ وَالكَلاَمُ وَالإِرَادَةُ وَالوَجْهُ وَاليدَانِ وَالعينَانِ وَالغضبُ وَالرِّضَى، فَهَذَا نَصُّ كَلاَمه. وَقَالَ نحوَهُ فِي كِتَاب (التَّمهيد) لَهُ، وَفِي كِتَاب (الذَّبِّ عَنِ الأَشْعَرِيِّ) . وَقَالَ: قَدْ بَيِّناً دينَ الأُمَّة وَأَهْلِ السُّنَّة أَنَّ هَذِهِ الصِّفَات تُمَرُّ كَمَا جَاءت بِغَيْر تكييفٍ وَلاَ تحَدِيْدٍ وَلاَ تجنيسٍ وَلاَ تصويرٍ. قُلْتُ: فَهَذَا المنهجُ هُوَ طريقَةُ السَّلَف، وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَوضحه أَبُو الحَسَنِ وَأَصْحَابُه، وَهُوَ التَسْلِيمُ لنُصُوص الكِتَاب وَالسُّنَّة، وَبِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ البَاقِلاَّنِيّ، وَابْنُ فُوْرَك، وَالكِبَارُ إِلَى زَمَن أَبِي المعَالِي، ثُمَّ زَمَنِ الشَّيْخ أَبِي حَامِدٍ، فَوَقَعَ اختلاَفٌ وَأَلْوَانٌ، نَسْأَلُ اللهَ العَفْوَ. وَلأَبِي ذَرٍّ الهَرَوِيِّ مُصَنَّفٌ فِي الصِّفَات عَلَى منَوَال كِتَاب أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيِّ بحَدَّثَنَا وَأَخْبَرَنَا. قَالَ الحَسَنُ بنُ بَقِيٍّ المَالِقِي: حَدَّثَنِي شَيْخٌ قَالَ: قِيْلَ لأَبِي ذَرٍّ: أَنْتَ هَرَوِيٌّ فمِنْ أَيْنَ تَمَذْهَبْتَ بِمَذْهَبِ مَالِك وَرَأْي أَبِي الحَسَنِ؟ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ بَغْدَاد. فَذَكَرَ نَحْواً مِمَّا تقدَّم فِي ابْنِ الطَّيِّب. قَالَ: فَاقتديتُ بِمَذْهَبِهِ (١) . قَالَ عَبْدُ الغَافِرِ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ فِي (تَاريخ نَيْسَابُوْر) :كَانَ أَبُو ذَر زَاهِداً وَرِعاً عَالِماً، سَخِيّاً لاَ يَدَّخِرُ شَيْئاً، وَصَارَ مِنْ كِبَار مَشْيَخَة الحَرَم، مُشَاراً إِلَيْهِ فِي التَّصوُّف، خَرَّجَ عَلَى (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) تَخْرِيجاً حَسَناً، وَكَانَ حَافِظاً كَثِيْرَ الشُّيُوْخ (٢) . قُلْتُ: لَهُ: (مُسْتَدْرَكٌ) لَطِيْفٌ فِي مُجَلَّد عَلَى (الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) علَّقتُ
(١) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٠٥، و" تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٥٥، ٢٥٦، و" نفح الطيب " ٢ / ٧٠. (٢) انظر " نفح الطيب " ٢ / ٧٠.

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