Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ismāʿīl ibn Saʿīd the grammarian even composed a poem in praise of Abū Dharr.

Abū al-Walīd al-Bājī relates in his work Abridgment of the Jurists’ Sects, in the entry on the judge Ibn al-Bāqillānī: “Shaykh Abū Dharr—who inclined toward his school—told me something, so I asked him, ‘Where did you get this from?’ He replied, ‘I was walking in Baghdad with the ḥadith-master al-Dāraquṭnī when we met Abū Bakr ibn al-Ṭayyib. Shaykh Abū al-Ḥasan embraced him and kissed his face and eyes. After we had left him I said, “Who is this man for whom you did what I never imagined you would do, and you are the leading scholar of your time?” He answered, “This is the imam of the Muslims and the defender of the religion—this is the judge Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib.”’

Abū Dharr continues: ‘From that moment on I kept visiting him(1) with my father; in every land I entered—whether in Khurasan or elsewhere—no one was ever singled out as a champion of Ahl al-Sunnah except someone who followed his school and his way.’

I remark: He was the very scholar who, in Baghdad, engaged in debate to defend the Sunnah and the hadith-based method by means of dialectic and rigorous proof, while present were the leaders of the Muʿtazila, the Rāfiḍa, the Qadariyya and the various sects of innovation, all of whom enjoyed influence under the Būyhid regime. He refuted the Karrāmiyya and supported the Hanbalis against them; between him and the scholars of ḥadith there was warm rapport, even though they might differ over fine points—hence al-Dāraquṭnī treated him with great respect. He also authored a book entitled Al-Ibānah, in which he writes: ‘If it is asked, What proof is there that Allah possesses a face and a hand? the answer is His saying: “Only the Face of your Lord will remain” (Qur’an 55:27) and His saying: “What prevented you from prostrating to what I created with My two hands?” (Qur’an 38:75). Thus the Exalted affirmed for Himself a face and a hand.

‘Then, if it is asked, Do you say that He is in every place? we reply: Allah forbid! Rather, He is established upon His Throne just as He has informed us in His Book.

‘And as for the attributes of His Essence, which He has never ceased to possess…’

(1) See Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, pp. 1104–1105.
وَقَدْ مدح إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ بقصيدَة. قَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ البَاجِيُّ فِي كِتَاب (اختصَار فرق الفُقَهَاء) مِنْ تَأْلِيْفه، فِي ذكر القَاضِي ابْنِ البَاقِلاَّنِيّ: لَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي الشَّيْخُ أَبُو ذَر وَكَانَ يَمِيلُ إِلَى مَذْهَبِهِ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: إِنِّيْ كُنْتُ مَاشياً بِبَغْدَادَ مَعَ الحَافِظ الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ، فَلَقِيْنَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ الطَّيِّب فَالتزمه الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الحَسَنِ، وَقبَّلَ وَجهَهَ وَعَيْنَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا فَارقنَاهُ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ بِهِ مَا لَمْ أَعْتَقِدْ أَنَّكَ تَصْنَعُهُ وَأَنْتَ إِمَامُ وَقْتِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: هَذَا إِمَامُ المُسْلِمِيْنَ، وَالذَّابُّ عَنِ الدِّيْنِ، هَذَا القَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الطَّيِّب. قَالَ أَبُو ذَر: فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ الوَقْت تَكَرَّرْتُ إِلَيْهِ (١) مَعَ أَبِي، كُلُّ بَلَد دَخَلْتُهُ مِنْ بلاَد خُرَاسَان وَغيرِهَا لاَ يُشَارُ فِيْهَا إِلَى أَحدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ السُّنَّة إِلاَّ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى مَذْهَبِهِ وَطَرِيْقِهِ. قُلْتُ: هُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ يُنَاظِرُ، عَنِ السُّنَّة وَطَرِيْقَةِ الحَدِيْث بِالجَدَلِ وَالبُرْهَانِ، وَبَالحضرَةِ رُؤُوْسُ المُعْتَزِلَةِ وَالرَّافِضَةِ وَالقَدَرِيَّة وَأَلوَانِ البِدَع، وَلهُم دَوْلَةٌ وَظُهورٌ بِالدَّوْلَة البُوَيْهِيَّة، وَكَانَ يَرُدُّ عَلَى الكَرَّامِيَّة، وَينصُرُ الحَنَابِلَةَ عَلَيْهِم، وبَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَهْل الحَدِيْث عَامِرٌ، وَإِنْ كَانُوا قَدْ يَخْتَلِفُون فِي مَسَائِل دقيقَة، فلهَذَا عَامَلَه الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ بِالاحْتِرَام، وَقَدْ أَلَّفَ كِتَاباً سَمَّاهُ: (الإِبَانَة) ، يَقُوْلُ فِيْهِ: فَإِن قِيْلَ: فَمَا الدَّلِيْلُ عَلَى أَنَّ للهِ وَجهاً وَيداً؟ قَالَ قَوْله: ﴿وَيَبْقَى وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ﴾ [الرَّحْمَن:٢٧] وَقوله: ﴿مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ﴾ [ص:٧٥] فَأَثبت تَعَالَى لِنَفْسِهِ وَجهاً وَيداً. إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَإِن قِيْلَ: فَهَلْ تقولُوْنَ: إِنَّهُ فِي كُلِّ مَكَان؟ قِيْلَ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ بَلْ هُوَ مُسْتَوٍ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ كَمَا أَخْبَرَ فِي كِتَابِهِ. إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَصِفَاتُ ذَاتِهِ الَّتِي لَمْ يَزَلْ
(١) انظر " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١١٠٤، ١١٠٥.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies