Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—an excess that bred turmoil, endless wrangling and long-lasting headaches. The ḥadith folk then rushed at him with the “knives” of their pens, and the man was almost killed. (1)

I say: such people are not true students of ḥadith at all, but sinful ignoramuses. May Allah ward off their evil.

The ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Qāsim Ibn ʿAsākir said: Shaykh Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Iṣbahānī reported from the elders of Isfahān whom he had met that when Sultan Maḥmūd ibn Subuktikīn seized Isfahān, he appointed a governor over it and departed. The townspeople rose against the governor and killed him. The sultan returned, guaranteed them safety until they felt secure, and then struck at them on a Friday while they were in the congregational mosque, executing a great many. Before that, they had barred the ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym from sitting in the mosque, so he was spared the fate that befell them, and that was counted among his marks of divine favor. (2)

Muḥammad ibn Ṭāhir al-Maqdisī said: I heard ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Anmāṭī say: I saw, in Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb’s own handwriting, the following: “I asked Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-ʿAṭṭār, Abū Nuʿaym’s prompter, about the fascicle of Muḥammad ibn ʿĀṣim—how did you read it to Abū Nuʿaym, and how did you assess his audition of it?” He replied, “He handed me a volume and said, ‘This is my own hearing,’ so I read it to him.”

Al-Khaṭīb then remarked: “I have noticed a few matters in which Abū Nuʿaym shows leniency, among them that, in an ijāzah, he will write ‘He informed us’ without clarifying the manner.” (3)

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1095. (2) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 1095; al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, pp. 21–22; Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 247. (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, pp. 1095–1096; al-Wafi bil-Wafayat, vol. 7, p. 83; al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 4, p. 23.
زَائِدٌ يُؤَدِّي إِلَى فِتْنَة، وَقِيْلٍ وَقَالٍ، وَصُدَاعٍ طَوِيْلٍ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْث بسكَاكين الأَقْلاَم، وَكَادَ الرَّجُلُ يُقْتَل (١) . قُلْتُ: مَا هَؤُلاَءِ بِأَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْث، بَلْ فَجرَةٌ جَهَلَة، أَبعد اللهُ شَرَّهُم. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو القَاسِمِ ابنُ عَسَاكِر: ذكر الشَّيْخُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ عَمَّنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ شُيُوْخِ أَصْبَهَان أَنَّ السُّلْطَانَ مَحْمُوْدَ بنَ سُبُكْتِكِيْن لَمَّا اسْتولَى عَلَى أَصْبَهَان، أَمَّر عَلَيْهَا وَالِياً مِنْ قِبَله، وَرَحَلَ عَنْهَا، فَوَثَبَ أَهلُهَا بِالوَالِي، فَقتلُوهُ، فَرَجَعَ السُّلْطَانُ إِلَيْهَا، وآمَنَهُم حَتَّى اطمأَنُّوا، ثُمَّ قصدهُم فِي يَوْم جُمُعَةٍ وَهُم فِي الجَامع، فَقَتَلَ مِنْهُم مَقْتَلَةً عَظِيْمَةً، وَكَانُوا قَبْل ذَلِكَ منعُوا الحَافِظَ أَبَا نُعَيْمٍ مِنَ الجُلُوس فِي الجَامع، فَسَلِمَ مِمَّا جَرَى عَلَيْهِم، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَرَامِتِهِ (٢) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ طَاهِرٍ المَقْدِسِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الوَهَّاب الأَنْمَاطِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ بخطِّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْب: سَأَلتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ العَطَّار مُستملِي أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ جُزء مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَاصِم: كَيْفَ قرأْتَه عَلَى أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَكَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ سَمَاعَه؟ فَقَالَ: أَخرجَ إِليَّ كِتَاباً، وَقَالَ: هُوَ سَمَاعِي، فَقرأْتُه عَلَيْهِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ لأَبِي نُعَيْم أَشْيَاء يَتَسَاهَلُ فِيْهَا، مِنْهَا أَنْ يَقُوْلَ فِي الإِجَازَةً: أَخْبَرَنَا، مِنْ غَيْر أَنْ يُبَيِّن (٣) .
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٩٥. (٢) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٩٥، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢١، ٢٢، و" تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٤٧. (٣) " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ١٠٩٥، ١٠٩٦، و" الوافي بالوفيات " ٧ / ٨٣، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٣.

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