Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He [al-Khaṭīb] also said, “I heard al-Ṣūrī say, ‘I have not seen in Baghdad anyone more accomplished than al-Nuʿaymī. He united expertise in hadith, theology, and literature, and he had studied some of the Shāfiʿī fiqh.’

He went on, “Al-Barqānī used to say, ‘He is complete in every respect, were it not for a trace of arrogance in him.’ (1)

Al-Khaṭīb related, ‘Al-Azhari told me that al-Nuʿaymī fabricated, at Ibn al-Muẓaffar’s expense, a hadith he attributed to Shuʿbah. When the hadith scholars caught on to the matter, al-Nuʿaymī left Baghdad and stayed away until Ibn al-Muẓaffar died and those who knew the story had also passed on. Only then did he return to Baghdad.’ (2)

Al-Nuʿaymī died in his eighties, in the year 423 AH.

Musallam b. ʿAllān wrote to us: “Abū al-Yaman al-Kindī informed us; Abū Manṣūr al-Qazzāz informed us; Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb informed us; ʿAlī b. Aḥmad al-Nuʿaymī informed me; Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. al-Fayḍ al-Iṣbahānī—reliable—narrated to us; ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Ghaḍāʾirī narrated to us; al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Marwazī narrated to us; Bishr b. al-Sarī narrated to us, from Sufyān, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from al-Qāsim, from ʿĀʾishah who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘The circumambulation of the House and the running [between Ṣafā and Marwah] were only instituted to establish the remembrance of Allah.’ (3)

The correct version of the chain is: al-Thawrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh b. Abī Ziyād, from al-Qāsim.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 11, p. 332; see also the entry beginning with the letter B: “al-‘Ajab wa-l-Fakhr” (Astonishment and Pride). (2) Ibid. (3) The same report appears in Tarikh Baghdad, 11/331–332. Although Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Ziyad is a weak transmitter, al-Hakim nevertheless declared the hadith authentic (1/459) and the author concurred in his Mukhtasar. The hadith is also recorded—through various chains that all pass through Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Ziyad—by Ahmad (6/64, 75, 139), Abu Dawud (no. 1888), al-Tirmidhi (no. 902), and al-Darimi (2/50).
قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ الصُّوْرِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: لَمْ أَرَ بِبَغْدَادَ أَحداً أَكملَ مِنَ النُّعَيْمِيّ، قَدْ جمع مَعْرِفَة الحَدِيْثِ وَالكَلاَمِ وَالأَدبِ، وَدَرَسَ شَيْئاً مِن فَقهِ الشَّافِعِيّ. قَالَ: وَكَانَ البَرْقَانِيُّ يَقُوْلُ: هُوَ كَامِلٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَوْلاَ بِأْوٌ فِيْهِ (١) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الأَزْهَرِيُّ قَالَ: وضع النُّعَيْمِيُّ عَلَى ابْنِ المُظَفَّر حَدِيْثاً لشُعْبَة، فتنبَّه أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَخَرَجَ النُّعَيْمِيُّ عَنْ بَغْدَاد، وَغَاب حَتَّى مَاتَ ابْنُ المُظَفَّر، وَمَاتَ مَن عرف قِصَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ عَادَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ (٢) . مَاتَ: النُّعَيْمِيّ وَهُوَ فِي عَشر الثَّمَانِيْنَ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. كتب إِلَيْنَا المُسَلَّمُ بنُ عَلاَّنَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو اليُمْنِ الكِنْدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ القَزَّازُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ النُّعَيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ الْفَيْض الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثِقَة، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ الحَمِيْدِ الغَضَائِرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ الحَسَنِ المَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الطَّوَافُ بِالبَيْتِ وَالسَّعْيُ لإِقَامَةِ ذِكْرِ اللهِ ﷿ (٣) -) . صوَابه: الثَّوْرِيّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَبِي زِيَاد، عَنِ القَاسِمِ.
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ١١ / ٣٣٢، والبأو: العجب والفخر. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) هو في تاريخ بغداد ١١ / ٣٣١، ٣٣٢، وعبيد الله بن أبي زياد ليس بالقوي، ومع ذلك فقد صححه الحاكم ١ / ٤٥٩، ووافقه المؤلف في مختصره، وأخرجه من طرق عن عبيد الله بن أبي زياد بهذا الإسناد أحمد ٦ / ٦٤ و٧٥ و١٣٩، وأبو داود (١٨٨٨) والترمذي (٩٠٢) وأبو داود (١٨٨٨) والدارمي ٢ / ٥٠.

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