Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

when he takes up jurisprudence, he revives Malik himself with the force of his argument (1),
and should he break into verse, he would outshine the “Wandering King” of old (2).

He composed polished poetry; among it are the following lines:

“I kissed a sleeper; she woke in alarm
and cried, ‘Come here—seize the thief and let the prescribed penalty befall him!’ (3)
So I replied, ‘My lady, I am but an usurper,
and jurists rule that an usurper need only make restitution.
Reclaim what is yours and spare a sinner further blame (4),
yet if you are not content, then a thousand—count them—shall be the price.
She answered, ‘Retaliation! Reason itself attests
that for the culprit’s heart it is sweeter than honey.
Thus my right hand was severed—though it had been the girdle at her waist (5),
and my left hand too—though it was the pendant of her necklace.
She said, ‘Was I not told you were an ascetic?’
I said, ‘Indeed—and I have ever been ascetic toward asceticism itself.’ (6)”

Abu Ishaq said in al-Tabaqat: “I met ʿAbd al-Wahhab, heard him engage in debate, and he had seen the judge al-Abhari, though he did not receive narration from him.”

He authored many works on jurisprudence.

He traveled to Egypt, where the people of the Maghreb secured for him a measure of worldly provision (7). Others say he went to Egypt because poverty had overtaken him. He died there in the month of Safar.

(1) The Commentaries on Saqt al-Zand read: aʿya (“became exhausted”). (2) The two verses are cited in Shuruh Saqt al-Zand, no. 1700; Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Aʿyan 3 / 220; Ibn Bassam, al-Dhakhira 4 / 2 / 516; and al-Kutbi, Fawat al-Wafayat 2 / 420. – “al-Malik al-Dhalil” (“the Errant King”) is the pre-Islamic poet Imruʾ al-Qays b. Hujr al-Kindī, so called because he lost his father’s kingdom. (3) The manuscript reads wa-qalu (“and they said”); the text here follows the sources cited for verification. (4) Al-Dhakhira has: wa-hutti (“and it was demolished”). (5) Al-Dhakhira reads rahan (“a pledge”) instead of wa-hiya (“and it is”) in both occurrences within the verse. (6) The verses are also found in al-Dhakhira 4 / 2 / 518; Wafayat al-Aʿyan 3 / 220–221; Fawat al-Wafayat 2 / 420–421; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya 12 / 33; and Shadharat al-Dhahab 3 / 224. (7) See: Tabaqat al-Fuqahaʾ, p. 143; Tartib al-Madarik 4 / 692; and Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 250.
إِذَا تَفَقَّهَ أَحْيَا (١) مَالِكاً جَدَلاً ... وَيَنْشُرُ المَلِكَ الضَّلِّيْلَ إِنْ شَعَرَا (٢) وَلَهُ أَشْعَارٌ رَائِقَةٌ، فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ: وَنَائِمَةٍ قَبَّلْتُهَا فَتَنَبَّهَتْ ... وَقَالَتْ (٣) تَعَالُوا فَاطْلُبُوا اللِّصَّ بِالحَدِّ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: إِنِّيْ فَدَيْتُكِ غَاصِبٌ ... وَمَا حَكَمُوا فِي غَاصِبٍ بِسِوَى الرَّدِّ خُذِيْهَا وَكُفِّي (٤) ، عَنْ أَثِيْمٍ ظُلاَمَةً ... وَإِنْ أَنْتِ لَمْ تَرْضَي فَأَلْفاً عَلَى العَدِّ فَقَالَتْ: قِصَاصٌ يَشْهَدُ العَقْلُ أَنَّهُ ... عَلَى كَبِدِ الجَانِي أَلَذُّ مِنَ الشَّهْدِ وَبَانَتْ يَمِيْنِي وَهِيَ (٥) هِمْيَانُ خَصْرِهَا ... وَبَانَتْ يَسَارِي وَهِيَ وَاسِطَةُ العِقْدِ فَقَالَتْ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ بِأَنَّكَ زَاهِدٌ ... فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى مَا زِلْتُ أَزْهَدُ فِي الزُّهْدِ (٦) قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي (الطَّبَقَات) :أَدْرَكْتُ عَبْد الوَهَّابِ وَسمِعتُهُ يُنَاظر، وَكَانَ قَدْ رَأَى القَاضِي الأَبْهَرِيَّ وَلَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ. وَلَهُ كُتُبٌ كَثِيْرَةٌ فِي الفِقْهِ. خَرَجَ إِلَى مِصْرَ وَحَصلَ لَهُ هُنَاكَ حَالٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا بِالمغَاربَة (٧) . وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ ذَهَابُهُ إِلَى مِصْرَ لإِفلاسٍ لحقَهُ. فَمَاتَ بِهَا فِي شَهْر صفر
(١) في " شروح السقط ": أعيا. (٢) البيتان في " شروح سقط الزند " ١٧٠٠، وأوردهما ابن خلكان في " الوفيات " ٣ / ٢٢٠، وابن بسام في " الذخيرة " ٤ / ٢ / ٥١٦، والكتبي في " الفوات " ٢ / ٤٢٠ والملك الضليل: هو امرؤ القيس بن حجر الكندي، سمي بذلك لأنه أضل ملك أبيه. (٣) في الأصل: " وقالوا " والمثبت من مصادر التخريج. (٤) في " الذخيرة ": " وحطي ". (٥) في " الذخيرة ": " رهن " بدل " وهي " في الموضعين من البيت. (٦) الابيات في " الذخيرة " ٤ / ٢ / ٥١٨، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٢٢٠، ٢٢١، و" فوات الوفيات " ٢ / ٤٢٠، ٤٢١، و" البداية والنهاية " ١٢ / ٣٣، و" شذرات الذهب " ٣ / ٢٢٤. (٧) انظر " طبقات الفقهاء " ١٤٣، و" ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٦٩٢، و" تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٥٠.

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