Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was also known as ʿAlī ibn Abī Ḥāmid al-Kharjānī.
Kharjān is pronounced with an open khāʾ.
He passed away in 420 AH, though some say in 421 AH at Burāb.
One of his reports reaches us in the Forty Ḥadith collection of al-Raʾīs al-Thaqafī narrated from him.

From among his contemporaries:

276 – Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Jurjānī—spelled with two jīm’s—known as al-Ḥannāṭī, the schoolteacher.
He related hadith from Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī and others, and he lived on until roughly 420 AH.
I mention him only for the sake of distinction; he was also called Ibn ʿArafa.

277 – al-Kharaqānī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Bisṭāmī, the ascetic and exemplar. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Kharaqānī, al-Bisṭāmī, hailed from the village of Kharaqān, the middle letter being vocalised (1).

Al-Samʿānī said: “He was the shaykh of the age, endowed with miraculous gifts and spiritual states. He used to earn his keep by hiring out a pack-animal, until divine openings were granted to him. Maḥmūd ibn Subuktakīn visited him; he admonished him and would not accept anything from him.” (2)

(*) Tarikh Jurjan, p. 279. (* *) Al-Ansab, vol. 5, pp. 86–87; Al-Lubab, vol. 1, p. 434. (1) According to al-Samani, this is a large, fertile village in the Bastam mountains, situated on the road to Istarabad, God willing. (2) For a detailed account, see al-Ansab, vol. 5, p. 87.
ويُعْرَفُ بعَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الخَرْجَانِيّ. وَخَرْجَان: بخَاء مُعْجَمِه مَفْتُوحَة. تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ عِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. وَقِيْلَ: سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِيْنَ ببُرَاب. يَقَعُ لَنَا حَدِيْثُهُ فِي أَرْبَعِيْنَ الرَّئِيْس الثَّقَفِيّ عَنْهُ. وَمِنْ طَبَقَتِهِ: ٢٧٦ - أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ الجُرْجَانِيُّ * بِجِيْمَيْنِ - الحَنَّاطِيُّ، المُعَلِّمُ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَدِيٍّ، وَطَائِفَة. وَبَقِيَ إِلَى حُدُوْد العِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ. ذَكَرْتُهُ لِلتَّمْيِيْزِ، وَيُعْرَفُ بِابْنِ عَرَفَة. ٢٧٧ - الخَرَقَانِيُّ أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ البِسْطَامِيُّ ** وَالزَّاهِدُ، القُدْوَةُ، أَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الخَرَقَانِيُّ، البِسْطَامِيُّ. مِنْ قَرْيَة خَرَقَان بِالتَّحريك (١) . قَالَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ: هُوَ شَيْخُ العَصر، لَهُ الكَرَامَاتُ وَالأَحْوَالُ، وَكَانَ يُكْرِي عَلَى بهيمَةٍ، ثُمَّ فُتح عَلَيْهِ، زَارهُ مَحْمُوْدُ بنُ سُبُكْتِكِيْن، فَوَعَظَهُ، وَلَمْ يَقْبَلْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً (٢) .
(*) تاريخ جرجان ٢٧٩. (* *) الأنساب ٥ / ٨٦، ٨٧، اللباب ١ / ٤٣٤. (١) قال السمعاني: وهي قرية في جبال بسطام كبيرة كثيرة الخير على طريق إستراباذ إن شاء الله. (٢) انظر تفصيل الخبر في " الأنساب " ٥ / ٨٧.

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