Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

his condition. When we reached the next stop, we made our way through the caravan and came upon a Khurasani shaykh surrounded by attendants. He said to us, “Dismount.” We sat, and he brought out a food-cloth; we ate and then went on our way. It continued like this every day—someone would provide us with food and drink all the way to Mecca—while we ourselves had taken along no provisions at all.

In Mecca he taught from the Ṣaḥīḥ, commenting on the narrators and their states, to the amazement of all who attended. He died in Mecca in 408 or 409 AH⦗1⦘.

Al-Humaydī⦗2⦘ said: “He has a work permitting the audition of hadith, and for that reason many of the scholars from the Maghrib shunned him. He also compiled the various chains of transmission for the hadith concerning the helmet in several fascicles.”

He then said: “Abū Ghālib ibn Bishrān al-Nahwī related to us; ʿAṭiyyah ibn Saʿīd related to us; al-Qāsim ibn ʿAlqamah related to us; Bahz⦗3⦘ related to us…” and he mentioned a hadith.

(1) See Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, pp. 320–321, and Bughyat al-Multamis, pp. 433–434. (2) In Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, p. 321, the report is completed as follows: among those who transmitted it from Malik b. Anas in numerous fascicles, though for part of it he relied on Lahiq b. Husayn. – The hadith of the helmet appears in al-Muwatta 1/423, Book of Pilgrimage, “Comprehensive Chapter on Hajj”, from al-Zuhri, from Anas b. Malik: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered Makka in the year of the Conquest wearing an iron helmet. When he removed it, a man came and said: ‘Messenger of Allah, Ibn Khatal is clinging to the curtains of the Kaaba.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Kill him.’” The tradition is also recorded by al-Bukhari (1846, 3044, 4286, 5808); Muslim (1357); Abu Dawud (2685); al-Tirmidhi (1693); al-Nasa i 5/201; al-Darimi 2/73, 221; Ibn Majah (2805); and Ahmad 3/109, 164, 180, 186, 224, 231–232, 240. (3) Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, p. 321: “Muhammad b. Salih al-Tabari—rather than Bahz—narrated to us; Marar b. Hamwayh al-Hamadhani narrated to us; Abu Ghassan al-Kanani narrated to us; Malik, from Nafi, from Ibn Umar: When the people of Khaybar bade farewell to Abdullah b. Umar, Umar rose to address them and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ allowed the Jews of Khaybar to remain on their property, saying: We will leave you there so long as Allah leaves you. Now Abdullah b. Umar went out to his land in Khaybar and was assaulted during the night—[his hands and feet were injured]—and we have no enemy there but them; they are both our enemy and the ones we suspect. I therefore see fit to expel them.’ Ibn Abi al-Huqayq said: ‘Will you expel us when Muhammad confirmed our stay and agreed concerning our wealth?’ Umar replied: ‘Have you forgotten the statement of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ …’"
حَاله، فَلَمَّا بلغنَا المنزلَة، ذَهَبْنَا نَتَخَلَّلُ الرِّفَاقَ، فَإِذَا شَيْخٌ خُرَاسَانِي حَوْلَهُ حَشَم، فَقَالَ لَنَا انزلُوا: فَجَلَسْنَا، فَأَتَى بِسُفْرَة، فَأَكَلْنَا وَقُمْنَا، فَلَمْ نزل هَكَذَا، يتَّفقُ لَنَا كُلَّ يَوْم مَنْ يُطْعِمُنَا وَيَسْقِيْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ، وَمَا حَمَلْنَا مِنَ الزَّاد شَيْئاً، وَحَدَّثَ بِمَكَّةَ (بِالصَّحِيْح) ، فَكَانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ عَلَى الرِّجَال وَأَحْوَالهم، فَيَتَعَجَّبُ مِنْ حَضَرَ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِمَكَّةَ سَنَة ثَمَان أَوْ تِسْع وَأَرْبَع مائَة (١) . قَالَ الحُمَيْدِيُّ (٢) :لَهُ كِتَابٌ فِي تَجْوِيْزِ السَّمَاعِ، فَكَانَ كَثِيْرٌ مِنَ المَغَاربَة يتحَامَوْنه لِذَلِكَ، وَجَمَعَ طُرُقَ حَدِيْث المِغْفر فِي أَجزَاء عِدَّةٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو غَالِبٍ بنُ بِشْرَان النَّحْوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطِيَّةُ بنُ سَعِيْد، حَدَّثَنَا القَاسِمُ بنُ عَلْقَمَة، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْز (٣) . فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً.
(١) انظر " جذوة المقتبس " ٣٢٠، ٣٢١، و" بغية الملتمس " ٤٣٣، ٤٣٤. (٢) في " جذوة المقتبس " ٣٢١ وتمام الخبر: ومن رواه عن مالك بن أنس في أجزاء كثيرة إلا أنه عول في بعضه على لاحق بن حسين. وحديث المغفر هو في " الموطأ " ١ / ٤٢٣ في الحج: باب جامع الحج عن الزهري، عن أنس بن مالك أن رسول الله ﷺ دخل مكة عام الفتح، وعلى رأسه المغفر، فلما نزعه، جاءه رجل فقال: يا رسول الله ابن خطل متعلق بأستار الكعبة، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: " اقتلوه " وأخرجه البخاري (١٨٤٦) و (٣٠٤٤) و (٤٢٨٦) و (٥٨٠٨) ومسلم (١٣٥٧) وأبو داود (٢٦٨٥) والترمذي (١٦٩٣) والنسائي ٥ / ٢٠١، والدارمي ٢ / ٧٣ و٢٢١، وابن ماجة (٢٨٠٥) وأحمد ٣ / ١٠٩ و١٦٤ و١٨٠ و١٨٦ و٢٢٤ و٢٣١، ٢٣٢، و٢٤٠. (٣) في " الجذوة ": ٣٢١: حدثنا محمد بن صالح الطبري بدل " بهز "، قال: حدثنا مرار بن حمويه الهمذاني، حدثنا أبو غسان الكناني، حدثنا مالك، عن نافع عن ابن عمر ﵄، قال: لما ودع أهل خيبر عبد الله بن عمر، قام عمر خطيبا، فقال: إن رسول الله ﷺ عامل يهود خيبر على أموالهم، وقال: نقركم ما أقركم الله وان عبد الله بن عمر خرج إلى ماله بخيبر، فعدي عليه من الليل [ففدعت يداه ورجلاه] وليس لنا هناك عدو غيرهم، وهم عدونا وتهمتنا، وقد رأيت إجلاءهم، فقام إليه ابن أبي الحقيق، فقال: أتخرجنا وقد أقرنا محمد وعاملنا على الاموال؟، فقال له عمر: أتراك نسيت قول رسول الله صلى الله عليه =

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