Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He kept close company with Abū Saʿīd al-Sīrāfī in Baghdad and with Abū ʿAlī al-Fārisī in Shīrāz until he reached the height of expertise.

We have been informed that Abū ʿAlī once said, “Tell ʿAlī al-Baghdādī: were you to travel from East to West, you would not find anyone more proficient in grammar than you.” (1)

It is also reported that he remained in his company for a little over a dozen years (2).

He composed a commentary on al-Īḍāḥ (3) and another on the Mukhtaṣar of al-Jarmī (4).

Many leading scholars studied under him.

He died in Muḥarram 420 AH at the age of ninety-two.

It is said that his family was originally from Shīrāz, and he was born in 328 AH.

256 – Ibn Marzūq, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Miṣrī *

The venerable shaykh, Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Marzūq al-Miṣrī, al-Anmāṭī, whose integrity was acknowledged.

He heard the Sīra from Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Ward, and he also heard from Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd.

(1) See Tarikh Baghdad 12/17; Wafayat al-Ayan 3/336; al-Muntazam 8/46; Inba al-Ruwat 2/297; Mujam al-Udaba 14/78. (2) Wafayat al-Ayan, al-Muntazam, Inba al-Ruwat, Mujam al-Udaba, and Tarikh Baghdad all report that he studied with him for twenty years. (3) This refers to a grammatical work by Abu Ali al-Farisi (d. 377 AH / 987 CE); his biography appeared in volume 16. (4) This is likewise a grammatical text. Its author al-Jarmi— the eminent grammarian Salih ibn Ishaq (d. 225 AH / 840 CE)—was treated in volume 10, no. 194. For the remaining works of al-Rabii, consult Mujam al-Udaba 14/79 and Hadiyat al-Arifin 1/686. (*) Tahdhib Tarikh Dimashq 2/77-78.
لاَزَمَ أَبَا سَعِيْدٍ السِّيْرَافِيّ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَأَبَا عَلِيٍّ الفَارِسِيّ بِشِيْرَاز، حَتَّى بَلَغَ الغَايَة. بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قُوْلُوا لعلِيٍّ البَغْدَادِيِّ: لَوْ سرتَ مِنَ الشَّرْقِ إِلَى الغَرْبِ، لَمْ تَجِدْ أَحَداً أَنْحَى مِنْكَ (١) . وَيُقَالُ: وَاظبه بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً (٢) . وَصَنَّفَ (شَرْحاً للإِيْضَاح (٣)) ، وَشَرْحاً (لمُخْتَصَر الجَرْمِيّ (٤)) . وَتَخَرَّجَ بِهِ كِبَارٌ. مَاتَ: فِي المُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ وَقَدْ بَلَغَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَقِيْلَ: أَصْلُهُ مِنْ شِيْرَاز. مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. ٢٥٦ - ابْنُ مَرْزُوْقٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ القَاسِمِ المِصْرِيُّ * الشَّيْخُ، الجَلِيْلُ، أَبُو الحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ القَاسِمِ بنِ مَرْزُوْقٍ المِصْرِيُّ، الأَنْمَاطِيُّ، المُعَدَّل. سَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بنِ الْورْد (السِّيْرَةَ) ، وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَحْمَدَ بنِ عُبَيْدٍ
(١) انظر " تاريخ بغداد " ١٢ / ١٧، و" وفيات الأعيان " ٣ / ٣٣٦، و" المنتظم " ٨ / ٤٦، و" إنباه الرواة " ٢ / ٢٩٧، و" معجم الأدباء " ١٤ / ٧٨. (٢) في " الوفيات " و" المنتظم " و" الانباه " و" معجم الأدباء " و" تاريخ بغداد " أنه قرأ عليه عشرين سنة. (٣) وهو في النحو لأبي علي الفارسي المتوفى سنة ٣٧٧ هـ، مرت ترجمته في الجزء السادس عشر. (٤) وهو في النحو أيضا، والجرمي هو إمام العربية، صالح بن إسحاق المتوفى ٢٢٥ هـ، مرت ترجمته في الجزء العاشر برقم (١٩٤) . وانظر بقية تصانيف الربعي في " معجم الأدباء " ١٤ / ٧٩، و" هدية العارفين " ١ / ٦٨٦. (*) تهذيب تاريخ دمشق ٢ / ٧٧، ٧٨.

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