Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ said: “He had the surest memory of all people, the readiest command of knowledge, the quickest reply, and the most extensive grasp of the jurists’ disagreements and how to weigh the various schools. He safeguarded the transmitted reports while favoring sound argument and critical reasoning. He fled Cordoba when the Berbers, after seizing the city, swore to shed his blood (1).

I say: His namesake, the ḥadīth master Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ibn al-Fakhkhār of Málaga, died in 590 AH.

235 – Ibn al-ʿAjūz ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Aḥmad al-Kutāmī*

The Muftī of the Maghrib, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Aḥmad al-Kutāmī (2), a Mālikī from a household of rank and leadership.

Legal opinion in Ceuta revolved around him, and among his descendants were distinguished imams (3).

He kept close company with Abū Muḥammad Ibn Abī Zayd and studied under al-Aṣīlī.

Those who transmitted from him include Qāsim b. Muḥammad al-Maʾmūnī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb al-Kalāʿī, and the scholars of Ceuta. He was one of the oceans of knowledge.

He died in 418 AH—or shortly thereafter.

His son ʿAbd al-Raḥmān died in 449 AH.

From his lineage emerged eminent imams in the Maghrib.

(1) Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, pp. 724–725. (*) Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, pp. 720–721; al-Ibar, vol. 3, p. 138; al-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab, vol. 2, pp. 4–5; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 216; Shajarat al-Nur, vol. 1, p. 115. (2) The nisba Kutami denotes the Berber tribe of Kutama, which settled in part of the Maghrib. (3) Qadi Iyad gives them a concise notice in Tartib al-Madarik, vol. 4, p. 721.
وَقَالَ القَاضِي عِيَاض: كَانَ أَحَفَظَ النَّاسِ، وَأَحَضَرَهَم عِلْماً، وَأَسْرَعَهُم جَوَاباً، وَأَوقَفَهُم عَلَى اخْتِلاَفِ الفُقَهَاء وَتَرْجِيْحِ المَذَاهب، حَافِظاً للأَثر، مَائِلاً إِلَى الحُجَّة وَالنَّظَر. فَرَّ عَنْ قُرْطُبَة إِذْ نذرت البَرْبَر دَمَهُ عِنْدَ غَلَبَتِهِم عَلَى قُرْطُبَة (١) . قُلْتُ: سَمِيُّه الحَافِظُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ الفَخَّار المَالقِي، مَاتَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعِيْنَ وَخَمْس مائَة. ٢٣٥ - ابْنُ العَجُوْزِ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيْمِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الكُتَامِيُّ * مُفْتِي المَغْرِب، أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ الرَّحِيْم بنُ أَحْمَدَ الكُتَامِيُّ (٢) ، المَالِكِيُّ، مِنْ بَيْت حِشْمَةٍ وَرِئاسَةٍ. دَارَتِ الفُتْيَا عَلَيْهِ بِسَبْتَة، وَفِي عَقِبِهِ أَئِمَّةٌ نُجَبَاء (٣) . لاَزَمَ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ بن أَبِي زَيْدٍ، وَسَمِعَ مِنَ الأَصِيْلِي. رَوَى عَنْهُ: قَاسِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَأْمُوْنِي، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ يَعْقُوْبَ الكَلاَعِيّ، وَأَهْلُ سَبْتَة، وَكَانَ مِنْ بُحُور العِلْم. مَاتَ: سَنَة ثَمَان عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَع مائَة أَوْ بَعْدهَا. وَمَاتَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. وفِي ذُرِّيَّتِهِ أَئِمَّةٌ كِبَار بِالمَغْرِب.
(١) " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٧٢٤، ٧٢٥. (*) ترتيب المدارك ٤ / ٧٢٠، ٧٢١، العبر ٣ / ١٣٨، الديباج المذهب ٢ / ٤، ٥، شذرات الذهب ٣ / ٢١٦، شجرة النور ١ / ١١٥. (٢) نسبة إلى كتامة، وهي قبيلة من البربر نزلت ناحية من بلاد المغرب. (٣) ترجم لهم القاضي عياض باختصار في " ترتيب المدارك " ٤ / ٧٢١.

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