Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Muʾammal al-Kafurtābī.

Abū al-Walīd al-Darbandī said, “ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUthmān narrated to us in Damascus, and he surpassed a thousand men like him in the soundness of his isnād, the precision of his transmission, and his ascetic life, despite his seniority (1).”

Rashaʾ b. Naẓīf remarked, “I have met many eminent scholars, yet I have never seen anyone comparable to Abū Muḥammad b. Abī Naṣr; he was a joy to behold (2).”

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Kattānī said, “Our shaykh Ibn Abī Naṣr died in Jumādā al-Ākhirah of the year 420 AH. I have never witnessed a funeral greater than his. In front of the bier stood a group of hadith scholars proclaiming the tahlīl and the takbīr, openly manifesting the Sunnah, and the entire populace of the city attended—even Jews and Christians. I have never met a shaykh his equal in renunciation, scrupulousness, devotion, and stature (3).”

He added, “He was trustworthy, reliable, upright, and accepted.”

He was nicknamed “al-ʿAfīf” (the Chaste).

His autograph manuscripts were of fine quality, penned by Ibn Fuṭays (4) and al-Ḥalabī (5). Abū al-ʿAbbās Ibn al-Simsār compiled for him the various chains of transmission for the hadith, “What an excellent condiment vinegar is” (6).

(1) See: al-Ibar, 3 / 137; al-Shadharat, 3 / 251. (2) The same sources as in the preceding note. (3) Al-Ibar, 3 / 137; al-Shadharat, 3 / 215–216. (4) This is Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Fatis; his biography appeared earlier under no. 123. (5) This refers to Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq, the judge of Halab (d. 396 AH); his biography is found in vol. 16, no. 404. (6) The hadith of Jabir ibn Abd Allah is narrated by Ahmad (3 / 301, 304, 352, 364, 371, 389–390, 400); Muslim (2052); Abu Dawud (3820, 3821); Tirmidhi (1839); Darimi (2 / 101); and Ibn Majah (3317). It is also reported from Aisha by Muslim (2051); Tirmidhi (1840); Darimi (2 / 101); and Ibn Majah (3316).
المُؤَمَّل الكَفْرطَابِي. قَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ الدَّرْبَنْدِي: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ عُثْمَانَ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَكَانَ خَيراً مِنْ أَلفٍ مِثْلِه إِسْنَاداً وَإِتقَاناً وَزُهْداً مَعَ تَقَدُّمِهِ (١) . قَالَ رشَأ بنُ نَظِيْف: قَدْ شَاهَدْتُ سَادَاتٍ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ بنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، كَانَ قُرَّةَ عين (٢) . قَالَ عَبْدُ العَزِيْزِ الكَتَّانِيّ: تُوُفِّيَ شَيْخُنَا ابْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ فِي جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ سَنَة عِشْرِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، فَلَمْ أَرَ جِنَازَةً كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ جِنَازَتِهِ، كَانَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْث يُهَلِّلُوْنَ وَيُكَبِّرُوْنَ، وَيُظهرُوْنَ السُّنَّة، وَحَضَرَهَا جَمِيْعُ أَهْلِ البَلَد، حَتَّى اليَهُوْدُ وَالنَّصَارَى، وَلَمْ أَلقَ شَيْخاً مِثْلَهُ زُهْداً، وَوَرَعاً وَعِبَادَةً وَرِئَاسَة (٣) . قَالَ: وَكَانَ ثِقَةً مَأْمُوْناً عَدْلاً رضىً. وَكَانَ يُلَقَّبُ بِالعَفِيْفِ. وَكَانَتْ أُصُوْلُهُ حِسَاناً بخطِّ ابْنِ فُطَيْس (٤) وَالحَلَبِيّ (٥) ، وَقَدْ جمع لَهُ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ ابْنُ السِّمْسَار طُرُقَ حَدِيْثِ: (نِعْمَ الإِدَامُ الخَلُّ) (٦) .
(١) انظر " العبر " ٣ / ١٣٧، و" الشذرات " ٣ / ٢٥١. (٢) المصادر السابقة. (٣) " العبر " ٣ / ١٣٧، و" الشذرات " ٣ / ٢١٥، ٢١٦. (٤) هو عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن فطيس، تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١٢٣) . (٥) هو أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن إسحاق القاضي الحلبي المتوفي سنة ٣٩٦، مرت ترجمته في الجزء السادس عشر برقم (٤٠٤) . (٦) أخرجه من حديث جابر بن عبد الله أحمد ٣ / ٣٠١ و٣٠٤ و٣٥٢ و٣٦٤ و٣٧١ و٣٨٩ و٣٩٠ و٤٠٠، ومسلم (٢٠٥٢) وأبو داود (٣٨٢٠) و (٣٨٢١) والترمذي (١٨٣٩) والدارمي ٢ / ١٠١، وابن ماجة (٣٣١٧) وأخرجه من حديث عائشة مسلم (٢٠٥١) والترمذي (١٨٤٠) والدارمي ٢ / ١٠١، وابن ماجة (٣٣١٦) .

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