Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

A well-known madrasa was built for him in Naysabur.
He passed away in Naysabur on the Day of ʿAshura in the year 418 AH.
Shaykh Abū Isḥāq said in al-Ṭabaqāt: “Our teacher Abū al-Ṭayyib studied under him, and most of the scholars of Naysabur derived their theology (kalām) and legal theory (uṣūl) from him” (1).
Another authority related: “His coffin was carried to Isfarayin, and he was buried there in his mausoleum” (2).
ʿAbd al-Ghafir said in his History: “Abū Isḥāq was the ornament of the entire eastern region—let alone of Naysabur. He was among those who strove hard in worship and were extreme in scrupulous piety. Al-Ḥākim selected ten fascicles from his narrations and mentioned him in his History because of his stature. The ḥadith master Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rāzī chose one thousand ḥadiths for him and convened a public dictation session. He was trustworthy and firmly established in ḥadith” (3).
Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAsākir said: “Someone I trust told me that the statesman Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbbād, whenever he came to mention these men, would say:
‘Ibn al-Bāqillānī is a sea that engulfs,
Ibn Furak a viper that strikes,
and al-Isfarāyinī a fire that burns.’” (4)
Al-Ḥākim said in his History: “Abū Isḥāq, master of uṣūl, jurist and theologian, a pioneer in these sciences, returned from Iraq after the scholars there had acknowledged his precedence, to—”

(1) See Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, pp. 243–244; and al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 4, p. 257. (2) See Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 1, p. 28; al-Nawawi, Tahdhib al-Asmaʾ wa-l-Lughat, vol. 2, p. 170; and al-Samʿani, al-Ansab, vol. 1, p. 237. (3) See al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 4, p. 257; and Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 244. (4) Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari, p. 244; al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, vol. 6, p. 105; al-Subki, Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 4, p. 257. Al-sall means a cutting sword—the singular of al-aslal—and, by extension, a grave calamity. The biographies of Ibn al-Baqillani and Ibn Furak have already appeared above under notes 110 and 125, respectively.
وبُنِيَتْ لَهُ بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ مَدْرَسَةٌ مَشْهُوْرَةٌ. تُوُفِّيَ: بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاء مِنْ سَنَة ثمَانِي عَشْرَة وَأَرْبَع مائَة. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي (الطَّبَقَات) :درَس عَلَيْهِ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الطَّيِّبِ، وَعَنْهُ أَخَذَ الكَلاَمَ وَالأُصُوْلَ عَامَّةُ شُيُوْخِ نَيْسَابُوْر (١) . وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ: نُقِلَ تَابُوتُهُ إِلَى إِسْفَرَايين، وَدُفِنَ هُنَاكَ بِمَشْهَده (٢) . قَالَ عَبْدُ الغَافِرِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) كَانَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ طِرَازَ نَاحِيَةِ المَشْرِقِ، فَضْلاً عَنْ نَيْسَابُوْر، وَمِنَ المُجْتَهِدِيْنَ فِي العِبَادَةِ، المُبَالِغِيْنَ فِي الوَرَع، انْتَخَبَ عَلَيْهِ الحَاكِمُ عَشْرَةَ أَجزَاء، وَذكره فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) لِجَلاَلَتِهِ، وَانْتَقَى لَهُ الحَافِظُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الرَّازِيُّ أَلفَ حَدِيْثٍ، وَعَقَدَ مَجْلِسَ الإِملاَء، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً ثَبْتاً فِي الحَدِيْثِ (٣) . وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ ابنُ عَسَاكِر: حَكَى لِي مَنْ أَثِقُ بِهِ: أَنَّ الصَّاحِبَ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ بنَ عَبَّاد كَانَ إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى ذكر هَؤُلاَءِ، يَقُوْلُ: ابْنُ البَاقِلاَّنِيّ بَحْرٌ مُغْرِق، وَابْن فُوْرَك صِلٌّ مُطْرِق، وَالإِسْفَرَايِيْنِيّ نَارٌ تُحْرِق (٤) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الأُصُوْلِيُّ الفَقِيْهُ المُتَكَلِّمُ، المُتَقَدِّمُ فِي هَذِهِ الْعُلُوم، انْصَرَفَ مِنَ العِرَاقِ وَقَدْ أَقَرَّ لَهُ العُلَمَاءُ بِالتَّقَدُّمِ. إِلَى
(١) انظر " تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٤٣، ٢٤٤، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٥٧. (٢) انظر " وفيات الأعيان " ١ / ٢٨، و" تهذيب الأسماء واللغات " ٢ / ١٧٠، و" الأنساب " ١ / ٢٣٧. (٣) انظر " طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٥٧، و" تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٤٤. (٤) " تبيين كذب المفتري " ٢٤٤، و" الوافي " ٦ / ١٠٥، و" طبقات " السبكي ٤ / ٢٥٧، والصل: السيف القاطع واحد الاصلال، وهو أيضا الداهية. وابن الباقلاني تقدمت ترجمته برقم (١١٠) وابن فورك برقم (١٢٥) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies